How Does CBD Oil Work?
CBD oil is one of the many cannabis products being used for medicinal purposes. The oil contains cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive compound found in cannabis, which means it doesn't produce the high that's typically associated with cannabis consumption.
Here, we’ll look at how CBD oil works in the body.
Step 1: Interaction with the Endocannabinoid System.
CBD oil works by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS is a system of receptors that are spread throughout the body and help with various functions like pain management, mood regulation, and immune response. When CBD enters the body, it interacts with these ECS receptors.
Step 2: Interaction with CB1 and CB2 Receptors.
There are two types of ECS receptors: CB1 and CB2. CB1 receptors are primarily in the brain and central nervous system and are responsible for regulating pain, mood, and sleep. CB2 receptors are mainly found in the immune system and peripheral organs and are associated with anti-inflammatory effects.
Step 3: Activation of the CB2 Receptors.
CBD oil primarily interacts with the CB2 receptors. These receptors are activated when the body senses an injury or sickness. When they're activated, it triggers a series of responses that help reduce inflammation and pain in that area of the body.
Step 4: Activation of the Serotonin Receptors.
CBD oil has also been shown to interact with serotonin receptors. This interaction helps regulate mood and anxiety. It’s believed that taking CBD oil could help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression by regulating serotonin levels in the brain.
Step 5: Inhibition of the FAAH Enzyme.
CBD oil works by inhibiting the FAAH enzyme, the enzyme that breaks down anandamide – a neurotransmitter that plays a role in pain regulation, appetite, and mood. When FAAH is inhibited, anandamide levels increase, which can help reduce pain and inflammation in the body.
Step 6: Production of Endocannabinoids.
CBD oil use can also lead to an increase in endocannabinoid production. Endocannabinoids are neurotransmitters that are similar to CBD. They're naturally produced in the body and help with various functions like pain regulation, mood, and appetite.
Conclusion.
In summary, CBD oil works by interacting with the endocannabinoid system in the body. It activates CB2 receptors to help reduce inflammation and pain, regulates mood and anxiety by interacting with serotonin receptors, and inhibits the FAAH enzyme to increase anandamide levels. The production of endocannabinoids in the body is also increased with CBD oil use, which helps with various functions.
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