What is Hydrogen Peroxide Plant and Why Do We Use Them?

24 Mar.,2025

 

How to use Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) for plants - lovethatleaf

What's the difference between H2O (water) and H2O2 (Hydrogen Peroxide)?


Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), occurs naturally in rainwater and acts as nature's cleanser. It oxygenates soil and bodies of water, is non-toxic and safe to use around food, people and animals. Adding it when watering your indoor plants, mimics what Mother Nature does for outdoor plants every time it rains. Hydrogen Peroxide is distilled water with an extra atom of oxygen. H2O means 2 hydrogens and 1 oxygen atom. The extra 2 in H2O2 means 2 hydrogens and 2 oxygen atoms, called hydrogen peroxide. 

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Coming up below are 11 ways to use hydrogen peroxide for plants including the dilution rate and how to apply it depending on the problem you want to treat or prevent...


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What is hydrogen peroxide used for?


In human health, hydrogen peroxide has been used at different strengths for everything from wound care to toothpaste and cleaning.


For plants, hydrogen peroxide is used by plant hobbyists and growers to prevent and treat a range of nasties, while promoting better health, restoring a healthier, oxygen-rich balance for our indoor plants to thrive in. That includes a long list from treating root rot to killing fungus gnats and more (all coming up below).


And for around the home, hydrogen peroxide has become a popular alternative to chemical-based cleaners. Used for everyday cleaning of surfaces including cleaning fruits and vegetables, to tough jobs such as disinfecting kitchen surfaces, killing salmonella on cooking surfaces, to cleaning up pet mess and removing stains.

The particular brand I use (called Forsana), has also been tested to kill 99.99% of bacteria, viruses, mould and fungi including waterborne and foodborne diseases. Proven effective against coronaviruses such as SARS and Covid, E. coli, Listeria, Norovirus and Salmonella.


It's also safe for use around pets and kids. Asthma and allergy friendly. Completely safe for the environment. Hydrogen peroxide breaks down into pure oxygen and water. Except if you have sensitive skin (in which case gloves are recommended), no special safety requirements are needed when using the standard 3% hydrogen peroxide.


What type of hydrogen peroxide can be used on plants?


In New Zealand the brand I use is Forsana Plant Care Plus Hydrogen Peroxide > but for my international plant friends, look for 3% food grade hydrogen peroxide like Essential Oxygen 3% available on Amazon. Just watch out for additives (not all hydrogen peroxide is plant-safe).

How does hydrogen peroxide help plants?


The most common uses of hydrogen peroxide for plants include: 

  • Eliminates root rot.
  • Supports growth ofhealthier roots
  • Treats fungus gnat infestations
  • (as well as other pests such as aphids and mites)
  • Eliminates fungal infections.
  • Sterilises potting mix.
  • Cleans and disinfects pots and plant tools.
  • Prevents algae.
  • Sanitises and increases germination of seeds.
  • Speeds up compost decomposition while preventing unpleasant odours.


In general, hydrogen peroxide works by increasing oxygen, creating an environment that harmful anaerobic bacteria, mould, fungi and diseases dislike, but roots love, supporting healthier plants and naturally repelling pests and insects

How do you use hydrogen peroxide?


The dose depends on what you need to promote or prevent. Find the issue you need help with below to check the dose before use. Please note the rates below are based on using Forsana Plant Care Plus which is the standard 3% hydrogen peroxide normally used for plants. If you're using a different dilution rate (such as 6%) you need to adjust the ratios below. For example, using 6% you need to either DOUBLE the water OR use HALF the hydrogen peroxide. 

 
Please note some leaves are more sensitive to foliar sprays than others, including Peace Lily and Orchids. Take the same precautions as any treatment applied to leaves. Either avoid spraying on plants with sensitive leaves, or always do a test spray on a couple of leaves at least 2 days before treating the rest of the plant when using any brand of hydrogen peroxide as a foliar or leaf spray.

Hydrogen peroxide to treat root rot


If caught in time, there is hope. H202 kills the bacteria and fungi in the soil responsible for root rot, and restores oxygen to help remaining roots recover faster. Remove the substrate and cut off the infected roots first.


Then using equal parts 3% hydrogen peroxide and water, spray the roots thoroughly before potting up. Avoid leaves (pouring at this strength on leaves can burn them). If the plant is known to have sensitive roots, you can rinse or spray with plain water before potting up. 


If is the plant has been badly infected and looks to be dying, you can try a hydrogen peroxide root soak instead. Unpot and remove the substrate. Cut off any dead or dying roots. Soak the remaining roots in 2 tbsp (30ml) hydrogen peroxide 3% mixed with 1 litre water for 6 hours. Replant into sterile potting mix and a clean pot. You can use hydrogen peroxide to sterilise the new soil and pot if needed (coming up below)


How to use hydrogen peroxide to kill pests and as an insect repellent (including Fungus Gnats)


Depending on where the pest feeds, either drench the soil or mist-spray the foliage (using a very fine mist sprayer like the Mister 360 is recommended to increase coverage into hard-to-reach nooks and crannies, and increase contact with more pests).


For fungus gnat larvae and pests that live and feed in potting mix: Wait until top layer of potting mix is dry and the plant needs watering. Mix a 1 to 4 part ratio of 3% hydrogen peroxide to water (eg: 1 cup hydrogen peroxide and 4 cups water). Then either spray or saturate soil by bottom or top watering as normal.


Depending on the insect, adults may continue to lay eggs, so best used in conjunction with treatment such as sticky traps to kill adults as well (or these sticky traps available here on Amazon if you're not in New Zealand). For Fungus Gnats, the larvae tend to concentrate in the top 5cms of the soil, so you can simply regularly spray the top layer instead of fully watering.


When used as a foliar / leaf spray for pests that feed or concentrate on foliage: Use a 1/2 cup (125ml) of hydrogen peroxide 3% per 1 litre water, such as Forsana Plant Care Plus 


When applying as a spray: Spray only (do not pour on leaves). Let air dry out of direct sunlight. Always spray-test one or two leaves the first time, especially for sensitive / thinner-leafed plants, at least 2 days before treating the rest of the plant, to check for a reaction. 


To support healthier, faster root growth and boost plant health


Use the general maintenance dilution rate of 4 tbsp (60mls) hydrogen peroxide 3% per 1 litre water. Mist leaves or water onto soil every second watering to oxygenate roots, boost growth and enhance nutrient absorption.

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To treat fungal or bacterial diseases


Using 3% hydrogen peroxide like Forsana, mix equal parts hydrogen peroxide with water. Water into soil or mist infected areas to kill bacteria and fungi. If the plant is sensitive or you are unsure, treat a test area first at least 2 days before treating the rest of the plant to check for a reaction. 


For sterilising seeds and speeding up germination


Using 3% hydrogen peroxide, mix 1 tbsp (15ml) hydrogen peroxide with 250mls of water. Soak seeds for 1 to 4 hours (check the plant type to determine how long is best), then plant.


To sterilise potting mix


Saturate the soil with 1/2 cup hydrogen peroxide 3% per 1 litre water. Put wet soil in a watertight container and leave overnight before planting. This kills pathogens such as fungi and bacteria including insect eggs and nematodes (roundworms).


To clean and disinfect pots and plant tools


Using 3% hydrogen peroxide, mix equal parts hydrogen peroxide and water. Pour into pots and wipe the sides. You can also soak tools in the mixture to prevent the spread of disease such as root rot. 


For hydroponics and aquaponics to treat algae and root rot


Using 3% hydrogen peroxide, mix 1 tbsp (15ml) hydrogen peroxide per 1 litre water. Add directly to the water system to help prevent algae and root rot. Also enhances nutrient absorption.

Harmful bacteria thrive in water with low oxygen content. Used in hydroponics, hydrogen peroxide boosts oxygen and helps combat low oxygen found in warm, room temperature water. 


To disinfect greenhouse surfaces


If you've had an outbreak of pathogens like a fungal or bacterial disease, use undiluted 3% hydrogen peroxide and spray or wipe down the surfaces. If you have sensitive skin wear gloves when using undiluted.


To clean fruit and vegetables


Soak produce for 20 minutes in a mixture of 1 cup hydrogen peroxide 3% per 5 litres of water. Rinse before eating. 

Compost accelerator


Using 3% hydrogen peroxide, mix 1 cup (150ml) hydrogen peroxide per 1 litre water. Spray onto compost pile or inside kitchen compost bin. Hydrogen peroxide helps speed up decomposition while also preventing unpleasant odours.

To clean a humidifier


Mix 1 part hydrogen peroxide 3% to 4 parts water. Fill your humidifier and leave it to soak for 60 minutes. Rinse out, and leave to air dry before using again or before storage. 

Where can I buy hydrogen peroxide in New Zealand?


From me here at Love That Leaf :) I sell Forsana Plant Care Plus Hydrogen Peroxide > (if you're looking for the old Oxygen Plus by Good Clean Health Co, it's been rebranded Forsana (same company making it), and the formula's been improved).

Where can I buy hydrogen peroxide in the USA?

How to Use Hydrogen Peroxide for Plants: 5 Ways - The Spruce

Put away the pricey plant sprays, because you can use hydrogen peroxide for plants in a myriad of ways. This common household item, which you may have sitting in your medicine cabinet or under the kitchen sink, can be used for everything from disinfecting to stimulating plant growth.

It's one of those do-it-all ingredients that you should always have on hand'and that you should always turn to before buying a specialized plant product that addresses just one issue.

Here are five ways to use hydrogen peroxide for plants that you can start using on your houseplants and outdoor garden today.

Benefits of Using Hydrogen Peroxide for Plants

Some gardeners swear by this household basic's properties and benefits.

  • It's an affordable alternative to more expensive plant solutions and remedies, which makes it an excellent first line of defense.
  • It is a chemical compound that oxygenates soil and promotes plant growth.
  • It is generally harmless to plants as long as it's properly diluted.
  • Because it has disinfecting properties, it can treat a variety of bacterial and fungal infections.

How to Use Hydrogen Peroxide to Disinfect Garden Tools

You may not often think about disinfecting your garden tools, but it's an essential step whenever you're dealing with plants that could have bacteria or fungus lurking. You don't want to contaminate other plants, and garden tools should be disinfected any time they come into contact with a diseased plant.

  1. Mix 1 part hydrogen peroxide with 2 parts water in a spray bottle or a bin.
  2. Spray or soak the garden tools.
  3. Let them sit with the solution for five to ten minutes.
  4. Rinse and dry.

How to Use Hydrogen Peroxide to Boost Plant Growth

Because it oxygenates the soil, hydrogen peroxide may help aerate the soil, providing better access to oxygen for plant roots. It also helps disinfect the growing material to stave off bacteria and fungus.

  1. Mix two and a half teaspoons of hydrogen peroxide in a gallon spray jug.
  2. Spray it liberally onto the potting soil or into the already planted pots.
  3. Continue every three to five days, concentrating on the roots as the plant grows.

How to Use Hydrogen Peroxide to Combat Root Rot

Hydrogen peroxide's oxygenating properties are exactly what a plant needs when it's suffering from root rot. While it can't bring back a plant that's completely gone, it can make an impact when you intervene early.

  1. Remove the plant from its current potting soil, making sure to rinse off all the soil from the roots.
  2. Cut off the areas of the roots that have been infected with root rot.
  3. Saturate the root ball with a strong spray bottle mixture of one part hydrogen peroxide to two parts water.
  4. Disinfect the container, and repot the plant in new potting soil. Let it dry before watering, and be careful not to overwater.

How to Use Hydrogen Peroxide to Repel Pests

Even if fungal infections or pests have already started to attack your plants, it's not too late to try hydrogen peroxide. Because of its disinfecting properties, hydrogen peroxide can help fight fungal infections, including powdery mildew, and repel insects and pests. It can also kill eggs and larvae.

  1. Mix four tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide into a pint of water in a large spray bottle.
  2. Spray the mixture onto affected areas from the top to the bottom, leaf to roots.

How to Use Hydrogen Peroxide to Kill Weeds

Used wisely, hydrogen peroxide can be used to kill weeds in your garden. The trick is keeping it away from areas where your own carefully sowed plants are growing.

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