What is mulberry mushroom uses and Why Do We Use Them?

23 Dec.,2024

 

Black Hoof Mushroom - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD

Bae, J. S., Ahn, S. J., Yim, H., Jang, K. H., and Jin, H. K. Prevention of intraperitoneal adhesions and abscesses by polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus spp in a rat peritonitis model. Ann Surg ;241(3):534-540. View abstract.

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Bae, J. S., Jang, K. H., and Jin, H. K. Comparison of intraperitoneal anti-adhesive polysaccharides derived from Phellinus mushrooms in a rat peritonitis model. World J Gastroenterol ;11(6):810-816. View abstract.

Bae, J. S., Jin, H. K., and Jang, K. H. The effect of polysaccharides and carboxymethylcellulose combination to prevent intraperitoneal adhesion and abscess formation in a rat peritonitis model. J Vet Med Sci ;66(10):-. View abstract.

Baker, J. R., Kim, J. S., and Park, S. Y. Composition and proposed structure of a water-soluble glycan from the Keumsa Sangwhang Mushroom (Phellinus linteus). Fitoterapia ;79(5):345-350. View abstract.

Chen, W., He, F. Y., and Li, Y. Q. The apoptosis effect of hispolon from Phellinus linteus (Berkeley & Curtis) Teng on human epidermoid KB cells. J Ethnopharmacol ;105(1-2):280-285. View abstract.

Cho, J. H., Cho, S. D., Hu, H., Kim, S. H., Lee, S. K., Lee, Y. S., and Kang, K. S. The roles of ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinases in the preventive mechanisms of mushroom Phellinus linteus against the inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by hydrogen peroxide. Carcinogenesis ;23(7):-. View abstract.

Choi, S. B., Park, C. H., Choi, M. K., Jun, D. W., and Park, S. Improvement of insulin resistance and insulin secretion by water extracts of Cordyceps militaris, Phellinus linteus, and Paecilomyces tenuipes in 90% pancreatectomized rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ;68(11):-. View abstract.

Choi, Y. H., Huh, M. K., Ryu, C. H., Choi, B. T., and Jeong, Y. K. Induction of apoptotic cell death by mycelium extracts of Phellinus linteus in human neuroblastoma cells. Int J Mol Med ;14(2):227-232. View abstract.

Choi, Y. H., Yan, G. H., Chai, O. H., Lim, J. M., Sung, S. Y., Zhang, X., Kim, J. H., Choi, S. H., Lee, M. S., Han, E. H., Kim, H. T., and Song, C. H. Inhibition of anaphylaxis-like reaction and mast cell activation by water extract from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;29(7):-. View abstract.

Collins, L., Zhu, T., Guo, J., Xiao, Z. J., and Chen, C. Y. Phellinus linteus sensitises apoptosis induced by doxorubicin in prostate cancer. Br J Cancer ;95(3):282-288. View abstract.

Guo, J., Zhu, T., Collins, L., Xiao, Z. X., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. Modulation of lung cancer growth arrest and apoptosis by Phellinus Linteus. Mol Carcinog ;46(2):144-154. View abstract.

Han, S. B., Lee, C. W., Jeon, Y. J., Hong, N. D., Yoo, I. D., Yang, K. H., and Kim, H. M. The inhibitory effect of polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus linteus on tumor growth and metastasis. Immunopharmacology ;41(2):157-164. View abstract.

Han, S. B., Lee, C. W., Kang, J. S., Yoon, Y. D., Lee, K. H., Lee, K., Park, S. K., and Kim, H. M. Acidic polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus inhibits melanoma cell metastasis by blocking cell adhesion and invasion. Int Immunopharmacol ;6(4):697-702. View abstract.

Hur, J. M., Yang, C. H., Han, S. H., Lee, S. H., You, Y. O., Park, J. C., and Kim, K. J. Antibacterial effect of Phellinus linteus against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Fitoterapia ;75(6):603-605. View abstract.

Inagaki, N., Shibata, T., Itoh, T., Suzuki, T., Tanaka, H., Nakamura, T., Akiyama, Y., Kawagishi, H., and Nagai, H. Inhibition of IgE-dependent mouse triphasic cutaneous reaction by a boiling water fraction separated from mycelium of Phellinus linteus. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med ;2(3):369-374. View abstract.

Jeon, T. I., Hwang, S. G., Lim, B. O., and Park, D. K. Extracts of Phellinus linteus grown on germinated brown rice suppress liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats. Biotechnol Lett ;25(24):-. View abstract.

Jung, J. Y., Lee, I. K., Seok, S. J., Lee, H. J., Kim, Y. H., and Yun, B. S. Antioxidant polyphenols from the mycelial culture of the medicinal fungi Inonotus xeranticus and Phellinus linteus. J Appl Microbiol ;104(6):-. View abstract.

Kang, H. S., Choi, J. H., Cho, W. K., Park, J. C., and Choi, J. S. A sphingolipid and tyrosinase inhibitors from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Arch Pharm Res ;27(7):742-750. View abstract.

Kim SH, Song YS, Kim SK, Kim BC, Lim CJ, Park EH. Anti-inflammatory and related pharmacological activities of the n-BuOH subfraction of mushroom Phellinus linteus. J Ethnopharmacol ;93(1):141-6. View abstract.

Kim, B. C., Jeon, W. K., Hong, H. Y., Jeon, K. B., Hahn, J. H., Kim, Y. M., Numazawa, S., Yosida, T., Park, E. H., and Lim, C. J. The anti-inflammatory activity of Phellinus linteus (Berk. & M.A. Curt.) is mediated through the PKCdelta/Nrf2/ARE signaling to up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1. J Ethnopharmacol ;113(2):240-247. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Choi, G. S., Lee, S. H., and Park, Y. M. Acidic polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus linteus enhances through the up-regulation of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha from peritoneal macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol ;95(1):69-76. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Kim, S. H., Hwang, S. Y., Kim, H. Y., Park, Y. M., Park, S. K., Lee, M. K., Lee, S. H., Lee, T. H., and Lee, J. D. Oral administration of proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus in the prevention and treatment of collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Biol Pharm Bull ;26(6):823-831. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Lee, J. Y., Lee, J. O., Ryu, C. H., Choi, B. T., Jeong, Y. K., Lee, K. W., Jeong, S. C., and Choi, Y. H. Partial characterization and immunostimulatory effect of a novel polysaccharide-protein complex extracted from Phellinus linteus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ;70(5):-. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Oh, W. K., Shin, B. C., Shin, Y. I., Park, Y. C., Ahn, S. C., Lee, J. D., Bae, Y. S., Kwak, J. Y., and Park, Y. M. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus inhibits tumor growth through mechanisms leading to an activation of CD11c+CD8+ DC and type I helper T cell-dominant immune state. FEBS Lett ;576(3):391-400. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Oh, Y. H., and Park, Y. M. Acidic polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus linteus induces nitric oxide-mediated tumoricidal activity of macrophages through protein tyrosine kinase and protein kinase C. Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;309(2):399-407. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Park, H. S., Nam, B. H., Lee, S. J., and Lee, J. D. Purification and characterization of acidic proteo-heteroglycan from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Teng. Bioresour Technol ;89(1):81-87. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Park, S. K., Lee, M. K., Lee, S. H., Oh, Y. H., Kwak, J. Y., Yoon, S., Lee, J. D., and Park, Y. M. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus activates murine B lymphocytes via protein kinase C and protein tyrosine kinase. Int Immunopharmacol ;3(9):-. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Roh, S. I., Park, S. K., Ahn, S. C., Oh, Y. H., Lee, J. D., and Park, Y. M. Alleviation of experimental septic shock in mice by acidic polysaccharide isolated from the medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;26(10):-. View abstract.

Kim, H. G., Yoon, D. H., Lee, W. H., Han, S. K., Shrestha, B., Kim, C. H., Lim, M. H., Chang, W., Lim, S., Choi, S., Song, W. O., Sung, J. M., Hwang, K. C., and Kim, T. W. Phellinus linteus inhibits inflammatory mediators by suppressing redox-based NF-kappaB and MAPKs activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophage. J Ethnopharmacol ;114(3):307-315. View abstract.

Kim, H. M., Han, S. B., Oh, G. T., Kim, Y. H., Hong, D. H., Hong, N. D., and Yoo, I. D. Stimulation of humoral and cell mediated immunity by polysaccharide from mushroom Phellinus linteus. Int J Immunopharmacol ;18(5):295-303. View abstract.

Kojima, H., Tanigawa, N., Kariya, S., Komemushi, A., Shomura, Y., Sawada, S., Arai, E., and Yokota, Y. A case of spontaneous regression of hepatocellular carcinoma with multiple lung metastases. Radiat Med ;24(2):139-142. View abstract.

Kojima, K., Ogihara, Y., Sakai, Y., Mizukami, H., and Nagatsu, A. HPLC profiling of Phellinus linteus. J Nat Med ;62(4):441-446. View abstract.

Lee, H. J., Lee, H. J., Lim, E. S., Ahn, K. S., Shim, B. S., Kim, H. M., Gong, S. J., Kim, D. K., and Kim, S. H. Cambodian Phellinus linteus inhibits experimental metastasis of melanoma cells in mice via regulation of urokinase type plasminogen activator. Biol Pharm Bull ;28(1):27-31. View abstract.

Lee, J. H., Cho, S. M., Song, K. S., Hong, N. D., and Yoo, I. D. Characterization of carbohydrate-peptide linkage of acidic heteroglycopeptide with immuno-stimulating activity from mycelium of Phellinus linteus. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) ;44(5):-. View abstract.

Lee, J. H., Lee, S. J., Choi, Y. H., Chung, K. T., Jeong, Y. K., and Choi, B. T. Effects of mycelial culture of Phellinus linteus on ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Phytother Res ;20(5):396-402. View abstract.

Lee, Y. S., Kang, Y. H., Jung, J. Y., Kang, I. J., Han, S. N., Chung, J. S., Shin, H. K., and Lim, S. S. Inhibitory constituents of aldose reductase in the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;31(4):765-768. View abstract.

Lee, Y. S., Kang, Y. H., Jung, J. Y., Lee, S., Ohuchi, K., Shin, K. H., Kang, I. J., Park, J. H., Shin, H. K., and Lim, S. S. Protein glycation inhibitors from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;31(10):-. View abstract.

Lim, B. O., Jeon, T. I., Hwang, S. G., Moon, J. H., and Park, D. K. Phellinus linteus grown on germinated brown rice suppresses IgE production by the modulation of Th1/Th2 balance in murine mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes. Biotechnol.Lett ;27(9):613-617. View abstract.

Matsuba, S., Matsuno, H., Sakuma, M., and Komatsu, Y. Phellinus linteus Extract Augments the Immune Response in Mitomycin C-Induced Immunodeficient Mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med ;5(1):85-90. View abstract.

Min, B. S., Yun, B. S., Lee, H. K., Jung, H. J., Jung, H. A., and Choi, J. S. Two novel furan derivatives from Phellinus linteus with anti-complement activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett ;16(12):-. View abstract.

Nakamura, T., Matsugo, S., Uzuka, Y., Matsuo, S., and Kawagishi, H. Fractionation and anti-tumor activity of the mycelia of liquid-cultured Phellinus linteus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ;68(4):868-872. View abstract.

Nam, S. W., Han, J. Y., Kim, J. I., Park, S. H., Cho, S. H., Han, N. I., Yang, J. M., Kim, J. K., Choi, S. W., Lee, Y. S., Chung, K. W., and Sun, H. S. Spontaneous regression of a large hepatocellular carcinoma with skull metastasis. J Gastroenterol Hepatol ;20(3):488-492. View abstract.

Oh, G. S., Lee, M. S., Pae, H. O., Kwon, J., Lee, S. S., Jeong, J. G., Shin, M. K., Kwon, T. O., and Chung, H. T. Effects of oral administration of Phellinus linteus on the production of Th1- and Th2-type cytokines in mice. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol ;28(2):281-293. View abstract.

Park, I. H., Chung, S. K., Lee, K. B., Yoo, Y. C., Kim, S. K., Kim, G. S., and Song, K. S. An antioxidant hispidin from the mycelial cultures of Phellinus linteus. Arch Pharm Res ;27(6):615-618. View abstract.

Park, I. H., Jeon, S. Y., Lee, H. J., Kim, S. I., and Song, K. S. A beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitor hispidin from the mycelial cultures of Phellinus linteus. Planta Med ;70(2):143-146. View abstract.

Park, S. K., Kim, G. Y., Lim, J. Y., Kwak, J. Y., Bae, Y. S., Lee, J. D., Oh, Y. H., Ahn, S. C., and Park, Y. M. Acidic polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus linteus induce phenotypic and functional maturation of murine dendritic cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;312(2):449-458. View abstract.

Shibata, Y., Kashiwagi, B., Arai, S., Fukabori, Y., and Suzuki, K. Administration of extract of mushroom Phellinus linteus induces prostate enlargement with increase in stromal component in experimentally developed rat model of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology ;66(2):455-460. View abstract.

Shin, J. Y., Lee, S., Bae, I. Y., Yoo, S. H., and Lee, H. G. Structural and biological study of carboxymethylated Phellinus linteus polysaccharides. J Agric Food Chem ;55(9):-. View abstract.

Shon, Y. H. and Nam, K. S. Antimutagenicity and induction of anticarcinogenic phase II enzymes by basidiomycetes. J Ethnopharmacol ;77(1):103-109. View abstract.

Shon, Y. H. and Nam, K. S. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 isozymes in rat liver microsomes by polysaccharides derived from Phellinus linteus. Biotechnol Lett ;25(2):167-172. View abstract.

Sliva, D., Jedinak, A., Kawasaki, J., Harvey, K., and Slivova, V. Phellinus linteus suppresses growth, angiogenesis and invasive behaviour of breast cancer cells through the inhibition of AKT signalling. Br J Cancer ;98(8):-. View abstract.

Song, K. S., Cho, S. M., Lee, J. H., Kim, H. M., Han, S. B., Ko, K. S., and Yoo, I. D. B-lymphocyte-stimulating polysaccharide from mushroom Phellinus linteus. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) ;43(12):-. View abstract.

Song, Y. S., Kim, S. H., Sa, J. H., Jin, C., Lim, C. J., and Park, E. H. Anti-angiogenic, antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibition activities of the mushroom Phellinus linteus. J Ethnopharmacol ;88(1):113-116. View abstract.

Wu S-H, Dai Y-C, Hattori T, Yu T-W, Wang D-M, Parmasto E, Chang H-Y, Shih S-Y. Species clarification for the medicinally valuable 'sanghuang' mushroom. Botanical Studies ; 53:135-149.

Yang, K. L., Chang, W. T., Hung, K. C., Li, E. I., and Chuang, C. C. Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta-induced liver fibrosis by a retinoic acid derivative via the suppression of Col 1A2 promoter activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;373(2):219-223. View abstract.

Ye, S. F., Hou, Z. Q., and Zhang, Q. Q. Protective effects of Phellinus linteus extract against iron overload-mediated oxidative stress in cultured rat hepatocytes. Phytother Res ;21(10):948-953. View abstract.

Yeo, W. H., Hwang, E. I., So, S. H., and Lee, S. M. Phellinone, a new furanone derivative from the Phellinus linteus KT&G PL-2. Arch Pharm Res ;30(8):924-926. View abstract.

Zhu, T., Guo, J., Collins, L., Kelly, J., Xiao, Z. J., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. Phellinus linteus activates different pathways to induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Br J Cancer ;96(4):583-590. View abstract.

Zhu, T., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. A medicinal mushroom: Phellinus linteus. Curr Med Chem ;15(13):-. View abstract.

Zhu, T., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. A medicinal mushroom: Phellinus linteus. Curr Med Chem ;15(13):-. View abstract.

Zou, X., Guo, X., and Sun, M. pH control strategy in a shaken minibioreactor for polysaccharide production by medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus and its anti-hyperlipemia activity. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng ;32(2):277-281. View abstract.

Bae, J. S., Ahn, S. J., Yim, H., Jang, K. H., and Jin, H. K. Prevention of intraperitoneal adhesions and abscesses by polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus spp in a rat peritonitis model. Ann Surg ;241(3):534-540. View abstract.

Bae, J. S., Ahn, S. J., Yim, H., Jang, K. H., and Jin, H. K. Prevention of intraperitoneal adhesions and abscesses by polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus spp in a rat peritonitis model. Ann Surg ;241(3):534-540. View abstract.

Bae, J. S., Jang, K. H., and Jin, H. K. Comparison of intraperitoneal anti-adhesive polysaccharides derived from Phellinus mushrooms in a rat peritonitis model. World J Gastroenterol ;11(6):810-816. View abstract.

Bae, J. S., Jang, K. H., and Jin, H. K. Comparison of intraperitoneal anti-adhesive polysaccharides derived from Phellinus mushrooms in a rat peritonitis model. World J Gastroenterol ;11(6):810-816. View abstract.

Bae, J. S., Jin, H. K., and Jang, K. H. The effect of polysaccharides and carboxymethylcellulose combination to prevent intraperitoneal adhesion and abscess formation in a rat peritonitis model. J Vet Med Sci ;66(10):-. View abstract.

Bae, J. S., Jin, H. K., and Jang, K. H. The effect of polysaccharides and carboxymethylcellulose combination to prevent intraperitoneal adhesion and abscess formation in a rat peritonitis model. J Vet Med Sci ;66(10):-. View abstract.

Chen, W., He, F. Y., and Li, Y. Q. The apoptosis effect of hispolon from Phellinus linteus (Berkeley & Curtis) Teng on human epidermoid KB cells. J Ethnopharmacol ;105(1-2):280-285. View abstract.

Chen, W., He, F. Y., and Li, Y. Q. The apoptosis effect of hispolon from Phellinus linteus (Berkeley & Curtis) Teng on human epidermoid KB cells. J Ethnopharmacol ;105(1-2):280-285. View abstract.

Cho, J. H., Cho, S. D., Hu, H., Kim, S. H., Lee, S. K., Lee, Y. S., and Kang, K. S. The roles of ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinases in the preventive mechanisms of mushroom Phellinus linteus against the inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by hydrogen peroxide. Carcinogenesis ;23(7):-. View abstract.

Cho, J. H., Cho, S. D., Hu, H., Kim, S. H., Lee, S. K., Lee, Y. S., and Kang, K. S. The roles of ERK1/2 and p38 MAP kinases in the preventive mechanisms of mushroom Phellinus linteus against the inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication by hydrogen peroxide. Carcinogenesis ;23(7):-. View abstract.

Choi, S. B., Park, C. H., Choi, M. K., Jun, D. W., and Park, S. Improvement of insulin resistance and insulin secretion by water extracts of Cordyceps militaris, Phellinus linteus, and Paecilomyces tenuipes in 90% pancreatectomized rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ;68(11):-. View abstract.

Choi, S. B., Park, C. H., Choi, M. K., Jun, D. W., and Park, S. Improvement of insulin resistance and insulin secretion by water extracts of Cordyceps militaris, Phellinus linteus, and Paecilomyces tenuipes in 90% pancreatectomized rats. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ;68(11):-. View abstract.

Choi, Y. H., Huh, M. K., Ryu, C. H., Choi, B. T., and Jeong, Y. K. Induction of apoptotic cell death by mycelium extracts of Phellinus linteus in human neuroblastoma cells. Int J Mol Med ;14(2):227-232. View abstract.

Choi, Y. H., Huh, M. K., Ryu, C. H., Choi, B. T., and Jeong, Y. K. Induction of apoptotic cell death by mycelium extracts of Phellinus linteus in human neuroblastoma cells. Int J Mol Med ;14(2):227-232. View abstract.

Choi, Y. H., Yan, G. H., Chai, O. H., Lim, J. M., Sung, S. Y., Zhang, X., Kim, J. H., Choi, S. H., Lee, M. S., Han, E. H., Kim, H. T., and Song, C. H. Inhibition of anaphylaxis-like reaction and mast cell activation by water extract from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;29(7):-. View abstract.

Choi, Y. H., Yan, G. H., Chai, O. H., Lim, J. M., Sung, S. Y., Zhang, X., Kim, J. H., Choi, S. H., Lee, M. S., Han, E. H., Kim, H. T., and Song, C. H. Inhibition of anaphylaxis-like reaction and mast cell activation by water extract from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;29(7):-. View abstract.

Collins, L., Zhu, T., Guo, J., Xiao, Z. J., and Chen, C. Y. Phellinus linteus sensitises apoptosis induced by doxorubicin in prostate cancer. Br J Cancer ;95(3):282-288. View abstract.

Collins, L., Zhu, T., Guo, J., Xiao, Z. J., and Chen, C. Y. Phellinus linteus sensitises apoptosis induced by doxorubicin in prostate cancer. Br J Cancer ;95(3):282-288. View abstract.

Guo, J., Zhu, T., Collins, L., Xiao, Z. X., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. Modulation of lung cancer growth arrest and apoptosis by Phellinus Linteus. Mol Carcinog ;46(2):144-154. View abstract.

Guo, J., Zhu, T., Collins, L., Xiao, Z. X., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. Modulation of lung cancer growth arrest and apoptosis by Phellinus Linteus. Mol Carcinog ;46(2):144-154. View abstract.

Han, S. B., Lee, C. W., Jeon, Y. J., Hong, N. D., Yoo, I. D., Yang, K. H., and Kim, H. M. The inhibitory effect of polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus linteus on tumor growth and metastasis. Immunopharmacology ;41(2):157-164. View abstract.

Han, S. B., Lee, C. W., Jeon, Y. J., Hong, N. D., Yoo, I. D., Yang, K. H., and Kim, H. M. The inhibitory effect of polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus linteus on tumor growth and metastasis. Immunopharmacology ;41(2):157-164. View abstract.

Han, S. B., Lee, C. W., Kang, J. S., Yoon, Y. D., Lee, K. H., Lee, K., Park, S. K., and Kim, H. M. Acidic polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus inhibits melanoma cell metastasis by blocking cell adhesion and invasion. Int Immunopharmacol ;6(4):697-702. View abstract.

Han, S. B., Lee, C. W., Kang, J. S., Yoon, Y. D., Lee, K. H., Lee, K., Park, S. K., and Kim, H. M. Acidic polysaccharide from Phellinus linteus inhibits melanoma cell metastasis by blocking cell adhesion and invasion. Int Immunopharmacol ;6(4):697-702. View abstract.

Hur, J. M., Yang, C. H., Han, S. H., Lee, S. H., You, Y. O., Park, J. C., and Kim, K. J. Antibacterial effect of Phellinus linteus against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Fitoterapia ;75(6):603-605. View abstract.

Hur, J. M., Yang, C. H., Han, S. H., Lee, S. H., You, Y. O., Park, J. C., and Kim, K. J. Antibacterial effect of Phellinus linteus against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Fitoterapia ;75(6):603-605. View abstract.

Inagaki, N., Shibata, T., Itoh, T., Suzuki, T., Tanaka, H., Nakamura, T., Akiyama, Y., Kawagishi, H., and Nagai, H. Inhibition of IgE-dependent mouse triphasic cutaneous reaction by a boiling water fraction separated from mycelium of Phellinus linteus. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med ;2(3):369-374. View abstract.

Inagaki, N., Shibata, T., Itoh, T., Suzuki, T., Tanaka, H., Nakamura, T., Akiyama, Y., Kawagishi, H., and Nagai, H. Inhibition of IgE-dependent mouse triphasic cutaneous reaction by a boiling water fraction separated from mycelium of Phellinus linteus. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med ;2(3):369-374. View abstract.

Jeon, T. I., Hwang, S. G., Lim, B. O., and Park, D. K. Extracts of Phellinus linteus grown on germinated brown rice suppress liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats. Biotechnol Lett ;25(24):-. View abstract.

Jeon, T. I., Hwang, S. G., Lim, B. O., and Park, D. K. Extracts of Phellinus linteus grown on germinated brown rice suppress liver damage induced by carbon tetrachloride in rats. Biotechnol Lett ;25(24):-. View abstract.

Jung, J. Y., Lee, I. K., Seok, S. J., Lee, H. J., Kim, Y. H., and Yun, B. S. Antioxidant polyphenols from the mycelial culture of the medicinal fungi Inonotus xeranticus and Phellinus linteus. J Appl Microbiol ;104(6):-. View abstract.

Jung, J. Y., Lee, I. K., Seok, S. J., Lee, H. J., Kim, Y. H., and Yun, B. S. Antioxidant polyphenols from the mycelial culture of the medicinal fungi Inonotus xeranticus and Phellinus linteus. J Appl Microbiol ;104(6):-. View abstract.

Kang, H. S., Choi, J. H., Cho, W. K., Park, J. C., and Choi, J. S. A sphingolipid and tyrosinase inhibitors from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Arch Pharm Res ;27(7):742-750. View abstract.

Kang, H. S., Choi, J. H., Cho, W. K., Park, J. C., and Choi, J. S. A sphingolipid and tyrosinase inhibitors from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Arch Pharm Res ;27(7):742-750. View abstract.

Kim SH, Song YS, Kim SK, Kim BC, Lim CJ, Park EH. Anti-inflammatory and related pharmacological activities of the n-BuOH subfraction of mushroom Phellinus linteus. J Ethnopharmacol ;93(1):141-6. View abstract.

Kim SH, Song YS, Kim SK, Kim BC, Lim CJ, Park EH. Anti-inflammatory and related pharmacological activities of the n-BuOH subfraction of mushroom Phellinus linteus. J Ethnopharmacol ;93(1):141-6. View abstract.

Kim, B. C., Jeon, W. K., Hong, H. Y., Jeon, K. B., Hahn, J. H., Kim, Y. M., Numazawa, S., Yosida, T., Park, E. H., and Lim, C. J. The anti-inflammatory activity of Phellinus linteus (Berk. & M.A. Curt.) is mediated through the PKCdelta/Nrf2/ARE signaling to up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1. J Ethnopharmacol ;113(2):240-247. View abstract.

Kim, B. C., Jeon, W. K., Hong, H. Y., Jeon, K. B., Hahn, J. H., Kim, Y. M., Numazawa, S., Yosida, T., Park, E. H., and Lim, C. J. The anti-inflammatory activity of Phellinus linteus (Berk. & M.A. Curt.) is mediated through the PKCdelta/Nrf2/ARE signaling to up-regulation of heme oxygenase-1. J Ethnopharmacol ;113(2):240-247. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Choi, G. S., Lee, S. H., and Park, Y. M. Acidic polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus linteus enhances through the up-regulation of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha from peritoneal macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol ;95(1):69-76. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Choi, G. S., Lee, S. H., and Park, Y. M. Acidic polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus linteus enhances through the up-regulation of nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-alpha from peritoneal macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol ;95(1):69-76. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Kim, S. H., Hwang, S. Y., Kim, H. Y., Park, Y. M., Park, S. K., Lee, M. K., Lee, S. H., Lee, T. H., and Lee, J. D. Oral administration of proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus in the prevention and treatment of collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Biol Pharm Bull ;26(6):823-831. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Kim, S. H., Hwang, S. Y., Kim, H. Y., Park, Y. M., Park, S. K., Lee, M. K., Lee, S. H., Lee, T. H., and Lee, J. D. Oral administration of proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus in the prevention and treatment of collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Biol Pharm Bull ;26(6):823-831. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Lee, J. Y., Lee, J. O., Ryu, C. H., Choi, B. T., Jeong, Y. K., Lee, K. W., Jeong, S. C., and Choi, Y. H. Partial characterization and immunostimulatory effect of a novel polysaccharide-protein complex extracted from Phellinus linteus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ;70(5):-. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Lee, J. Y., Lee, J. O., Ryu, C. H., Choi, B. T., Jeong, Y. K., Lee, K. W., Jeong, S. C., and Choi, Y. H. Partial characterization and immunostimulatory effect of a novel polysaccharide-protein complex extracted from Phellinus linteus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ;70(5):-. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Oh, W. K., Shin, B. C., Shin, Y. I., Park, Y. C., Ahn, S. C., Lee, J. D., Bae, Y. S., Kwak, J. Y., and Park, Y. M. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus inhibits tumor growth through mechanisms leading to an activation of CD11c+CD8+ DC and type I helper T cell-dominant immune state. FEBS Lett ;576(3):391-400. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Oh, W. K., Shin, B. C., Shin, Y. I., Park, Y. C., Ahn, S. C., Lee, J. D., Bae, Y. S., Kwak, J. Y., and Park, Y. M. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus inhibits tumor growth through mechanisms leading to an activation of CD11c+CD8+ DC and type I helper T cell-dominant immune state. FEBS Lett ;576(3):391-400. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Oh, Y. H., and Park, Y. M. Acidic polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus linteus induces nitric oxide-mediated tumoricidal activity of macrophages through protein tyrosine kinase and protein kinase C. Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;309(2):399-407. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Oh, Y. H., and Park, Y. M. Acidic polysaccharide isolated from Phellinus linteus induces nitric oxide-mediated tumoricidal activity of macrophages through protein tyrosine kinase and protein kinase C. Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;309(2):399-407. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Park, H. S., Nam, B. H., Lee, S. J., and Lee, J. D. Purification and characterization of acidic proteo-heteroglycan from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Teng. Bioresour Technol ;89(1):81-87. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Park, H. S., Nam, B. H., Lee, S. J., and Lee, J. D. Purification and characterization of acidic proteo-heteroglycan from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Teng. Bioresour Technol ;89(1):81-87. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Park, S. K., Lee, M. K., Lee, S. H., Oh, Y. H., Kwak, J. Y., Yoon, S., Lee, J. D., and Park, Y. M. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus activates murine B lymphocytes via protein kinase C and protein tyrosine kinase. Int Immunopharmacol ;3(9):-. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Park, S. K., Lee, M. K., Lee, S. H., Oh, Y. H., Kwak, J. Y., Yoon, S., Lee, J. D., and Park, Y. M. Proteoglycan isolated from Phellinus linteus activates murine B lymphocytes via protein kinase C and protein tyrosine kinase. Int Immunopharmacol ;3(9):-. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Roh, S. I., Park, S. K., Ahn, S. C., Oh, Y. H., Lee, J. D., and Park, Y. M. Alleviation of experimental septic shock in mice by acidic polysaccharide isolated from the medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;26(10):-. View abstract.

Kim, G. Y., Roh, S. I., Park, S. K., Ahn, S. C., Oh, Y. H., Lee, J. D., and Park, Y. M. Alleviation of experimental septic shock in mice by acidic polysaccharide isolated from the medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;26(10):-. View abstract.

Kim, H. G., Yoon, D. H., Lee, W. H., Han, S. K., Shrestha, B., Kim, C. H., Lim, M. H., Chang, W., Lim, S., Choi, S., Song, W. O., Sung, J. M., Hwang, K. C., and Kim, T. W. Phellinus linteus inhibits inflammatory mediators by suppressing redox-based NF-kappaB and MAPKs activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophage. J Ethnopharmacol ;114(3):307-315. View abstract.

Kim, H. G., Yoon, D. H., Lee, W. H., Han, S. K., Shrestha, B., Kim, C. H., Lim, M. H., Chang, W., Lim, S., Choi, S., Song, W. O., Sung, J. M., Hwang, K. C., and Kim, T. W. Phellinus linteus inhibits inflammatory mediators by suppressing redox-based NF-kappaB and MAPKs activation in lipopolysaccharide-induced RAW 264.7 macrophage. J Ethnopharmacol ;114(3):307-315. View abstract.

Kim, H. M., Han, S. B., Oh, G. T., Kim, Y. H., Hong, D. H., Hong, N. D., and Yoo, I. D. Stimulation of humoral and cell mediated immunity by polysaccharide from mushroom Phellinus linteus. Int J Immunopharmacol ;18(5):295-303. View abstract.

Kim, H. M., Han, S. B., Oh, G. T., Kim, Y. H., Hong, D. H., Hong, N. D., and Yoo, I. D. Stimulation of humoral and cell mediated immunity by polysaccharide from mushroom Phellinus linteus. Int J Immunopharmacol ;18(5):295-303. View abstract.

Kojima, K., Ogihara, Y., Sakai, Y., Mizukami, H., and Nagatsu, A. HPLC profiling of Phellinus linteus. J Nat Med ;62(4):441-446. View abstract.

Kojima, K., Ogihara, Y., Sakai, Y., Mizukami, H., and Nagatsu, A. HPLC profiling of Phellinus linteus. J Nat Med ;62(4):441-446. View abstract.

Ku YH, Kang JH, Lee H. Effects of Phellinus linteus extract on immunity improvement: A CONSORT-randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) ;101(34):e. View abstract.

Ku YH, Kang JH, Lee H. Effects of Phellinus linteus extract on immunity improvement: A CONSORT-randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial. Medicine (Baltimore) ;101(34):e. View abstract.

Ku YH, Kang JH. Efficacy of Phellinus linteus extract on immunity enhancement: A CONSORT-randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. Medicine (Baltimore) ;101(40):e. View abstract.

Ku YH, Kang JH. Efficacy of Phellinus linteus extract on immunity enhancement: A CONSORT-randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot trial. Medicine (Baltimore) ;101(40):e. View abstract.

For more information, please visit mulberry mushroom uses.

Lee, H. J., Lee, H. J., Lim, E. S., Ahn, K. S., Shim, B. S., Kim, H. M., Gong, S. J., Kim, D. K., and Kim, S. H. Cambodian Phellinus linteus inhibits experimental metastasis of melanoma cells in mice via regulation of urokinase type plasminogen activator. Biol Pharm Bull ;28(1):27-31. View abstract.

Lee, H. J., Lee, H. J., Lim, E. S., Ahn, K. S., Shim, B. S., Kim, H. M., Gong, S. J., Kim, D. K., and Kim, S. H. Cambodian Phellinus linteus inhibits experimental metastasis of melanoma cells in mice via regulation of urokinase type plasminogen activator. Biol Pharm Bull ;28(1):27-31. View abstract.

Lee, J. H., Cho, S. M., Song, K. S., Hong, N. D., and Yoo, I. D. Characterization of carbohydrate-peptide linkage of acidic heteroglycopeptide with immuno-stimulating activity from mycelium of Phellinus linteus. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) ;44(5):-. View abstract.

Lee, J. H., Cho, S. M., Song, K. S., Hong, N. D., and Yoo, I. D. Characterization of carbohydrate-peptide linkage of acidic heteroglycopeptide with immuno-stimulating activity from mycelium of Phellinus linteus. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) ;44(5):-. View abstract.

Lee, J. H., Lee, S. J., Choi, Y. H., Chung, K. T., Jeong, Y. K., and Choi, B. T. Effects of mycelial culture of Phellinus linteus on ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Phytother Res ;20(5):396-402. View abstract.

Lee, J. H., Lee, S. J., Choi, Y. H., Chung, K. T., Jeong, Y. K., and Choi, B. T. Effects of mycelial culture of Phellinus linteus on ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Phytother Res ;20(5):396-402. View abstract.

Lee, Y. S., Kang, Y. H., Jung, J. Y., Kang, I. J., Han, S. N., Chung, J. S., Shin, H. K., and Lim, S. S. Inhibitory constituents of aldose reductase in the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;31(4):765-768. View abstract.

Lee, Y. S., Kang, Y. H., Jung, J. Y., Kang, I. J., Han, S. N., Chung, J. S., Shin, H. K., and Lim, S. S. Inhibitory constituents of aldose reductase in the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;31(4):765-768. View abstract.

Lee, Y. S., Kang, Y. H., Jung, J. Y., Lee, S., Ohuchi, K., Shin, K. H., Kang, I. J., Park, J. H., Shin, H. K., and Lim, S. S. Protein glycation inhibitors from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;31(10):-. View abstract.

Lee, Y. S., Kang, Y. H., Jung, J. Y., Lee, S., Ohuchi, K., Shin, K. H., Kang, I. J., Park, J. H., Shin, H. K., and Lim, S. S. Protein glycation inhibitors from the fruiting body of Phellinus linteus. Biol Pharm Bull ;31(10):-. View abstract.

Lim Y, Song TJ, Hwang W, et al. Synergistic Effects of Sanghuang?Danshen Bioactives on Arterial Stiffness in a Randomized Clinical Trial of Healthy Smokers: An Integrative Approach to in silico Network Analysis. Nutrients. ;11(1). View abstract.

Lim Y, Song TJ, Hwang W, et al. Synergistic Effects of Sanghuang?Danshen Bioactives on Arterial Stiffness in a Randomized Clinical Trial of Healthy Smokers: An Integrative Approach to in silico Network Analysis. Nutrients. ;11(1). View abstract.

Lim, B. O., Jeon, T. I., Hwang, S. G., Moon, J. H., and Park, D. K. Phellinus linteus grown on germinated brown rice suppresses IgE production by the modulation of Th1/Th2 balance in murine mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes. Biotechnol.Lett ;27(9):613-617. View abstract.

Lim, B. O., Jeon, T. I., Hwang, S. G., Moon, J. H., and Park, D. K. Phellinus linteus grown on germinated brown rice suppresses IgE production by the modulation of Th1/Th2 balance in murine mesenteric lymph node lymphocytes. Biotechnol.Lett ;27(9):613-617. View abstract.

Matsuba, S., Matsuno, H., Sakuma, M., and Komatsu, Y. Phellinus linteus Extract Augments the Immune Response in Mitomycin C-Induced Immunodeficient Mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med ;5(1):85-90. View abstract.

Matsuba, S., Matsuno, H., Sakuma, M., and Komatsu, Y. Phellinus linteus Extract Augments the Immune Response in Mitomycin C-Induced Immunodeficient Mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med ;5(1):85-90. View abstract.

Min, B. S., Yun, B. S., Lee, H. K., Jung, H. J., Jung, H. A., and Choi, J. S. Two novel furan derivatives from Phellinus linteus with anti-complement activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett ;16(12):-. View abstract.

Min, B. S., Yun, B. S., Lee, H. K., Jung, H. J., Jung, H. A., and Choi, J. S. Two novel furan derivatives from Phellinus linteus with anti-complement activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett ;16(12):-. View abstract.

Nakamura, T., Matsugo, S., Uzuka, Y., Matsuo, S., and Kawagishi, H. Fractionation and anti-tumor activity of the mycelia of liquid-cultured Phellinus linteus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ;68(4):868-872. View abstract.

Nakamura, T., Matsugo, S., Uzuka, Y., Matsuo, S., and Kawagishi, H. Fractionation and anti-tumor activity of the mycelia of liquid-cultured Phellinus linteus. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem ;68(4):868-872. View abstract.

Oh, G. S., Lee, M. S., Pae, H. O., Kwon, J., Lee, S. S., Jeong, J. G., Shin, M. K., Kwon, T. O., and Chung, H. T. Effects of oral administration of Phellinus linteus on the production of Th1- and Th2-type cytokines in mice. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol ;28(2):281-293. View abstract.

Oh, G. S., Lee, M. S., Pae, H. O., Kwon, J., Lee, S. S., Jeong, J. G., Shin, M. K., Kwon, T. O., and Chung, H. T. Effects of oral administration of Phellinus linteus on the production of Th1- and Th2-type cytokines in mice. Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol ;28(2):281-293. View abstract.

Park, I. H., Chung, S. K., Lee, K. B., Yoo, Y. C., Kim, S. K., Kim, G. S., and Song, K. S. An antioxidant hispidin from the mycelial cultures of Phellinus linteus. Arch Pharm Res ;27(6):615-618. View abstract.

Park, I. H., Chung, S. K., Lee, K. B., Yoo, Y. C., Kim, S. K., Kim, G. S., and Song, K. S. An antioxidant hispidin from the mycelial cultures of Phellinus linteus. Arch Pharm Res ;27(6):615-618. View abstract.

Park, I. H., Jeon, S. Y., Lee, H. J., Kim, S. I., and Song, K. S. A beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitor hispidin from the mycelial cultures of Phellinus linteus. Planta Med ;70(2):143-146. View abstract.

Park, I. H., Jeon, S. Y., Lee, H. J., Kim, S. I., and Song, K. S. A beta-secretase (BACE1) inhibitor hispidin from the mycelial cultures of Phellinus linteus. Planta Med ;70(2):143-146. View abstract.

Park, S. K., Kim, G. Y., Lim, J. Y., Kwak, J. Y., Bae, Y. S., Lee, J. D., Oh, Y. H., Ahn, S. C., and Park, Y. M. Acidic polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus linteus induce phenotypic and functional maturation of murine dendritic cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;312(2):449-458. View abstract.

Park, S. K., Kim, G. Y., Lim, J. Y., Kwak, J. Y., Bae, Y. S., Lee, J. D., Oh, Y. H., Ahn, S. C., and Park, Y. M. Acidic polysaccharides isolated from Phellinus linteus induce phenotypic and functional maturation of murine dendritic cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;312(2):449-458. View abstract.

Shibata, Y., Kashiwagi, B., Arai, S., Fukabori, Y., and Suzuki, K. Administration of extract of mushroom Phellinus linteus induces prostate enlargement with increase in stromal component in experimentally developed rat model of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology ;66(2):455-460. View abstract.

Shibata, Y., Kashiwagi, B., Arai, S., Fukabori, Y., and Suzuki, K. Administration of extract of mushroom Phellinus linteus induces prostate enlargement with increase in stromal component in experimentally developed rat model of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Urology ;66(2):455-460. View abstract.

Shin MR, Lee JH, Lee JA, et al. Immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of Phellinus linteus mycelium. BMC Complement Med Ther ;21(1):269. View abstract.

Shin MR, Lee JH, Lee JA, et al. Immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects of Phellinus linteus mycelium. BMC Complement Med Ther ;21(1):269. View abstract.

Shon, Y. H. and Nam, K. S. Antimutagenicity and induction of anticarcinogenic phase II enzymes by basidiomycetes. J Ethnopharmacol ;77(1):103-109. View abstract.

Shon, Y. H. and Nam, K. S. Antimutagenicity and induction of anticarcinogenic phase II enzymes by basidiomycetes. J Ethnopharmacol ;77(1):103-109. View abstract.

Shon, Y. H. and Nam, K. S. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 isozymes in rat liver microsomes by polysaccharides derived from Phellinus linteus. Biotechnol Lett ;25(2):167-172. View abstract.

Shon, Y. H. and Nam, K. S. Inhibition of cytochrome P450 isozymes in rat liver microsomes by polysaccharides derived from Phellinus linteus. Biotechnol Lett ;25(2):167-172. View abstract.

Sliva, D., Jedinak, A., Kawasaki, J., Harvey, K., and Slivova, V. Phellinus linteus suppresses growth, angiogenesis and invasive behaviour of breast cancer cells through the inhibition of AKT signalling. Br J Cancer ;98(8):-. View abstract.

Sliva, D., Jedinak, A., Kawasaki, J., Harvey, K., and Slivova, V. Phellinus linteus suppresses growth, angiogenesis and invasive behaviour of breast cancer cells through the inhibition of AKT signalling. Br J Cancer ;98(8):-. View abstract.

Song, K. S., Cho, S. M., Lee, J. H., Kim, H. M., Han, S. B., Ko, K. S., and Yoo, I. D. B-lymphocyte-stimulating polysaccharide from mushroom Phellinus linteus. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) ;43(12):-. View abstract.

Song, K. S., Cho, S. M., Lee, J. H., Kim, H. M., Han, S. B., Ko, K. S., and Yoo, I. D. B-lymphocyte-stimulating polysaccharide from mushroom Phellinus linteus. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) ;43(12):-. View abstract.

Song, Y. S., Kim, S. H., Sa, J. H., Jin, C., Lim, C. J., and Park, E. H. Anti-angiogenic, antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibition activities of the mushroom Phellinus linteus. J Ethnopharmacol ;88(1):113-116. View abstract.

Song, Y. S., Kim, S. H., Sa, J. H., Jin, C., Lim, C. J., and Park, E. H. Anti-angiogenic, antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibition activities of the mushroom Phellinus linteus. J Ethnopharmacol ;88(1):113-116. View abstract.

Yang, K. L., Chang, W. T., Hung, K. C., Li, E. I., and Chuang, C. C. Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta-induced liver fibrosis by a retinoic acid derivative via the suppression of Col 1A2 promoter activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;373(2):219-223. View abstract.

Yang, K. L., Chang, W. T., Hung, K. C., Li, E. I., and Chuang, C. C. Inhibition of transforming growth factor-beta-induced liver fibrosis by a retinoic acid derivative via the suppression of Col 1A2 promoter activity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun ;373(2):219-223. View abstract.

Ye, S. F., Hou, Z. Q., and Zhang, Q. Q. Protective effects of Phellinus linteus extract against iron overload-mediated oxidative stress in cultured rat hepatocytes. Phytother Res ;21(10):948-953. View abstract.

Ye, S. F., Hou, Z. Q., and Zhang, Q. Q. Protective effects of Phellinus linteus extract against iron overload-mediated oxidative stress in cultured rat hepatocytes. Phytother Res ;21(10):948-953. View abstract.

Yeo, W. H., Hwang, E. I., So, S. H., and Lee, S. M. Phellinone, a new furanone derivative from the Phellinus linteus KT&G PL-2. Arch Pharm Res ;30(8):924-926. View abstract.

Yeo, W. H., Hwang, E. I., So, S. H., and Lee, S. M. Phellinone, a new furanone derivative from the Phellinus linteus KT&G PL-2. Arch Pharm Res ;30(8):924-926. View abstract.

Zhu, T., Guo, J., Collins, L., Kelly, J., Xiao, Z. J., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. Phellinus linteus activates different pathways to induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Br J Cancer ;96(4):583-590. View abstract.

Zhu, T., Guo, J., Collins, L., Kelly, J., Xiao, Z. J., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. Phellinus linteus activates different pathways to induce apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. Br J Cancer ;96(4):583-590. View abstract.

Zhu, T., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. A medicinal mushroom: Phellinus linteus. Curr Med Chem ;15(13):-. View abstract.

Zhu, T., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. A medicinal mushroom: Phellinus linteus. Curr Med Chem ;15(13):-. View abstract.

Zhu, T., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. A medicinal mushroom: Phellinus linteus. Curr Med Chem ;15(13):-. View abstract.

Zhu, T., Kim, S. H., and Chen, C. Y. A medicinal mushroom: Phellinus linteus. Curr Med Chem ;15(13):-. View abstract.

Zou, X., Guo, X., and Sun, M. pH control strategy in a shaken minibioreactor for polysaccharide production by medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus and its anti-hyperlipemia activity. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng ;32(2):277-281. View abstract.

Zou, X., Guo, X., and Sun, M. pH control strategy in a shaken minibioreactor for polysaccharide production by medicinal mushroom Phellinus linteus and its anti-hyperlipemia activity. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng ;32(2):277-281. View abstract.

Meshimakobu

East Asian mushroom

Sanghuangporus sanghuang specimen

Meshimakobu[note 1] and sanghuang / sanghwang,[note 2] also known as mesima (English) or black hoof mushroom (American English), is a mushroom in East Asia.

Understanding of the concept

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Etymology and association with mulberry

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The Japanese name &#;&#;&#;&#;&#; is composed of &#;&#;&#;, an island of Gotō, Nagasaki, where this mushroom used to grow, and &#;&#;, which means bump, referring to the mushroom's appearance. Per Wu et al. () citing Ito () and Imazeki and Hongo (), this is a mushroom that is always said to be on mulberry trees.[2]

The Chinese name &#;&#; / &#;&#; is composed of &#; ("mulberry tree") and &#; / &#; ("yellow"). The Korean name &#;&#; is from Chinese.

Historical records

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The earliest attestation of the name &#;&#; is in Yaoxing Lun.[3]

Various Chinese historical records documented Xinzhou sanghuang (&#;&#;&#;&#;), in which Xinzhou is a place name in modern-day Jiangxi. It was depicted with hair-like objects, apparently describing Inonotus hispidus.[4]

Folk understandings

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In Tonghua, Jilin, various mushrooms were seen as sanghuang by the locals, where it was used to treat cancer and stomach illnesses. The report described the mushrooms and attached photos, but didn't identify them by Latin names.[5]

Associated taxons

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Phellinus linteus

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It had been long thought that this mushroom is Phellinus linteus, which is a view whose earlier iteration, that this mushroom is Phellinus yucatanensis, can be traced back to Japanese academic literacies in early 20th century based on specimens identified as Fomes yucatanensis, later deemed a synonym of P. linteus.[2]

Polyporus linteus is a species named by Miles Joseph Berkeley and Moses Ashley Curtis in with the specimen from Nicaragua.[6] Shu Chün Teng in renamed it Phellinus linteus.[7]

Dai and Xu () studied specimens from various East Asian regions, and found them morphologically different from American Phellinus linteus; the study concluded that Phellinus linteus is not found in East Asia. The study deemed Phellinus linteus exist in tropical America with specimens from there, and Africa with the type specimen of Xanthochrous rudis.[8]

Zhou et al. () examined two African specimens that morphologically fit X. rudis, and their sequences formed a distinct clade from P. linteus. Hence, X. rudis regained standalone taxon status and was renamed Tropicoporus rudis. And Phellinus linteus, now Tropicoporus linteus, is a tropical American species.[9]

Phellinstatin is an enoyl-ACP reductase inhibitor isolated from the Phellinus linteus in East Asia.[10]

Phellinus igniarius

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Liu () treated Phellinus igniarius as sanghuang.[11]

Sanghuangporus baumii

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Phellinus baumii was the name for this mushroom seen in Dai and Xu ().[8] Phellinus baumii is known as Sanghuangporus baumii from on.[9]

Sanghuangporus vaninii

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Xie et al. () inspected sanghuang strains from various institutions with molecular methods, whose test results were analyzed by Wu et al. () to contain Inonotus vaninii (formerly Phellinus vaninii).[2] This mushroom is from known as Sanghuangporus vaninii.[9]

Sanghuangporus sanghuang

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Inonotus sanghuang was seen as this mushroom in Wu et al. (). It only grows on mulberry trees.[2][note 3] It was renamed Sanghuangporus sanghuang in .[9]

Inonotus hispidus

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Inonotus hispidus was seen as sanghuang in Bao et al. ().[4] I. hispidus grows on various broad-leaf trees, including mulberry trees.[1]

Folk medicine

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There is insufficient evidence from clinical studies to indicate its use as a prescription drug to treat cancer or any disease.[13][14]

In Asian folk medicine, the mushroom is prepared as a tea. Its processed mycelium may be sold as a dietary supplement in the form of capsules, pills or powder.[14]

See also

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Notes

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References

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