Want to start a project with resin but are overwhelmed by its variety? You have come to the right place. Below we provide a complete look at 10+ different types of resin & their applications. Scroll down and read, you will find the right resin for your project.
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Resin is a material with unique and diverse properties, usually in the form of a liquid or solid. Resin is widely used in many different industries and applications, including types of resin for 3D printing. Currently, there are many different types of resin, each with its own properties and applications. This brings variety and flexibility to the design and manufacturing process.
Below is basic information about the 5 most popular resins on the market: Epoxy resin, Polyester resin, Polyurethane resin, Silicone resin, UV resin.
Types of Resin
Applications
Price
Epoxy Resin
Adhesive
Coating
Manufacturing
Craft and Art
$75/ 1 gallon resin and 1 gallon hardener
Polyester Resin
Textiles
Craft and art
Production of materials
Packaging materials
$67/ gallon (include hardener)
Polyurethane Resin
Art and crafts
Surface coating
Wrapping electronic products
Manufacturing
$45/ gallon
Silicone Resin
Coating
Molding
$95/ 1 gallon
UV resin
Biocompatibility Printing
Producing a variety of equipment and supplies
Arts and crafts
$45/g
*Note: Prices of products are referenced on August 31, .
Epoxy Resin
Epoxy resin, also called polyepoxides, is a flexible and durable synthetic polymer compound. It is often questioned "What does epoxy resin mean?". Essentially, it has transparent color, strong bonding ability and chemical resistance. Normally, epoxy resin consists of two main components: resin base and curing agent. When these two ingredients are combined together in standard proportions, a reaction will occur to form a hardening substance.
Types of epoxy resin:
Epoxy resin comes in 6 types, each designed for specific applications. Here are some common types of epoxy resin.
Aliphatic Epoxy Resins:
Aliphatic Epoxy Resins are produced through double bond epoxidation. The roof has good mechanical properties and temperature resistance, so it is applied in many fields.
Novolac epoxy resin:
Novolac epoxy resin is a special type of epoxy compound created from the reaction between a type of phenol called novolac and epichlorohydrin. It is highly durable and resistant to high temperatures. It is also VOC-free, making it safe to use.
Bisphenol epoxy resin:
Bisphenol epoxy resin is a type of polymer compound created by reacting bisphenol and formaldehyde. They are often used in the production of hard and durable epoxies.
Halogenated epoxy resin
: Halogenated Epoxy Resins contain halogen atoms in its molecular structure. These resins are commonly used in applications requiring fire resistance.
Epoxy resin diluent
: Epoxy resin diluents are formed through glycosylation of fatty alcohols or polyols. It is used to adjust epoxy system properties such as consistency, viscosity, drying time, and adhesion.
Glycidyl Amine epoxy resin
: Glycidyl Amine epoxy resins are a special type of epoxy resin, created from the reaction between epichlorohydrin and amines, especially glycidyl amines. It is often used in fields that require strong adhesive properties and good mechanical properties.
Applications
Epoxy resin is a versatile resin that has many strengths and different applications. This makes it a top choice for a large number of projects:
Adhesive
: Epoxy resin is made to be used as an adhesive to bond materials such as concrete, wood, metal, glass, and stone. However, when the temperature is above 177 °F , its adhesion ability is no longer strong.
Coating
: Epoxy resin is also used as a surface coating for enhanced durability and protection against chemicals, water and abrasion. A thin epoxy coating can protect ships from corrosion, water absorption or help floors become shiny, smooth and limit breakage.
Manufacturing
: With strong bonding and light weight, Epoxy resin is used to make aircraft parts, molds, castings, furniture... It is also commonly used in the production of electrical industry thanks to its insulating properties such as making motors, generators, insulating covers and printed wiring boards.
Craft and Art
: The ability to create crystal-clear surfaces and glossy coatings makes epoxy resin perfect for creating resin artwork, jewelry, and decorative pieces.
Pros Cons
Outstanding heat and chemical resistance
Can be used on many materials
Low cost
Low toxicity
Good electrical insulation
High adhesion
Able to resist chemicals
Needs catalyst (hardener)
Takes a long time to cure
Flammable, cannot withstand high temperatures
Needs a cool, dry environment for curing
Polyester resin is one of the most popular thermosetting resins. It is made by reacting a dibasic organic acid with a polyhydric alcohol. Polyester resin is a popular choice for a wide range of applications due to its flexibility, water resistance, strong bearing capacity, and affordability. It is also relatively easy to use.
Types of polyester resin
There are many different types of polyester resin available, each with its own unique properties and applications. Some of the most common types of polyester resin include:
Polyester orthophthalic resin:
This resin is economical and widely used in many different applications. It offers good multi-purpose performance and is often used for projects that do not require high water resistance. It also
shrinks
a lot when frozen.
Polyester isophthalic resin:
Isophthalic resin offers enhanced
water and chemical resistance
compared to orthophthalic resin. It is more suitable for applications that require durability in harsh environments or chemical exposure. It usually
does not shrink
when cured.
Applications
Each type of polyester resin is modified to meet specific performance requirements, making them suitable for many different industries and applications.
Textiles
: Polyester resin is often combined with cotton to create a fabric that does not shrink, wrinkle, and is more resistant to tearing. In addition to fabric, this plastic is also used to make ropes, carpets, car interiors and other consumer products.
Craft and art
: Its versatility, durability, and shiny finish make polyester resin attractive for arts and crafts projects and creating decorative items and sculptures.
Production of materials
: With easy molding and cost-saving properties, polyester resin is used to apply in automobile production such as car body, windshield, hood... Due to its high durability and water-resistant properties, polyester resin is widely used in casting hull, deck.
Packaging materials
: Some types of polyester resins do not react with food or beverages, making it an ideal packaging material. It can be produced into a film or a preform for molding such as plastic bottles, plastic boxes, plastic cups, etc.
Pros Cons
Affordable and cost-effective
Self-adjusting freezing time
Suitable for various applications
Resistant to high temperatures
Chemical resistance
Waterproof
Good electrical insulation
Tends to shrink during curing
Noxious smell
Adjust the amount of resin and hardener yourself
Polyurethane Resin
Polyurethane resin is a kind of polymer material with versatility and diversity. This plastic is made through the chemical reaction of polyols and isocyanates. Polyurethane can exist in hard, soft, porous, elastic forms. Therefore, it has many different properties depending on how it is manufactured and handled.
Types of Polyurethane resin
Polyurethane resins come in different forms and types based on how they are manufactured and used. Here are some common types of polyurethane resin:
Rigid polyurethane foam
: This plastic has high stiffness, temperature stability and good thermal insulation.
Flexible polyurethane foam
: This foam has the characteristics of elasticity, good deformation resistance and light weight.
Thermoplastic Polyurethane
: TPU is a type of polyurethane material that possesses both the properties of conventional plastics and the properties of rubber-like materials. This is a material with excellent flexibility and elasticity. TPU is also highly abrasion resistant, chemical resistant, and durable.
Applications of polyurethane resin
Polyurethane resin has wide applications in many different industries and fields, thanks to its diversity and special properties. Here are some common applications of PU resin.
Art and crafts:
Due to its low viscosity, liquid texture and a few other outstanding properties, PU resin is very suitable for creating molds, crafts, works of art as well as preserving materials. It allows for intricate detailing and can be mixed with colorants to achieve the desired color.
Surface coating:
Polyurethane resin is commonly used as a protective coating for a variety of surfaces, including wood, metal, plastic and concrete. It creates a durable and glossy protective layer that is resistant to abrasion, chemicals and UV radiation.
Wrapping electronic products:
Packaging and wrapping electronic components to protect them from moisture, chemicals and physical damage are some of the applications of PU resin. It also has the ability to cover gaps in electrical wires, providing insulation and protection from the environment.
Manufacturing:
Impact resistance and flexibility make polyurethane resin ideal for manufacturing automotive parts such as tires, dashboards, seats, etc. These properties also allow the creation of manufactures of a variety of sports equipment, including helmets, protective gear, and sports equipment.
*Note:
Polyurethane resin must be treated with a non-stick agent before being cast into the mold.
The mold can be damaged because of the heat released by the polyurethane resin during the curing process.
Pros Cons
Good impact resistance
High elasticity
Fast freezing time
The viscosity is not high so it is easy to mold
Other substances can be mixed
Good abrasion resistance
Anti-UV
Strong odor is harmful to health
Not moisture resistant
Not reproducible
Silicone Resin
Silicone resin is a man-made elastomer with high heat resistance and good cold resistance, thereby creating many advantages over natural rubber. Viscosity and elasticity are its common physical properties. This type of plastic can produce solid resin products as well as flexible resin products.
Types of silicone resin
Depending on the type of raw material as well as the production conditions, silicone resin is made into many different types with different properties.
Liquid silicone rubber resin (LSR):
These resins are typically low-viscosity, liquid materials that cure to form a flexible elastomer. Once shaped, it cannot be restored to its original state. It has very good heat resistance and UV protection properties.
Room temperature vulcanizing Resin (RTV):
RTV silicone is a silicone rubber that cures at ambient or room temperature to form a flexible and durable elastomer.RTV's versatility, moisture resistance and ease of use silicone makes it a popular choice for many applications.
High temperature vulcanizing resin (HTV):
HTV is a type of silicone with a high density, usually in the form of a flexible or solid mass. HTV silicone provides a reliable solution for applications requiring flexibility, durability and high heat resistance.
Applications of silicone resin
With many outstanding properties, silicone resin has become extremely important and is widely used in many different industries and fields.
Coating:
Silicone resin coatings are used to provide heat, UV, water and weather resistance to surfaces. Therefore, the construction industry often uses it for buildings, bridges and industrial structures to protect against harsh environmental conditions. At the same time, it is also applied in textile and paper production.
Molding:
Thanks to its flexible and durable properties, silicone resin is used as a material for craft molds and plastic molding, especially molds with many small, angular details because it can be easily removed.
Item production:
Silicone is considered safe when in contact with food and the human body. Therefore, this material is increasingly used in many products that come into contact with the body such as masks, mouthpieces, nipples as well as kitchen utensils such as pans, grills, etc.
Pros Cons
High heat resistance (up to 500°C)
Resistant to cold well
Can be recycled
Waterproof
Biocompatibility and with organic products
Good electrical insulation
Price is higher than other types of plastic
Vulnerable to abrasion, mutilation
Poor endurance
UV Resin
UV resin, also known as ultraviolet curing resin, is a type of liquid resin that cures when exposed to ultraviolet light. It is made of synthetic resins (polymers) and UV stabilizers or UV absorbers.
Types of UV resin
There are several types of UV resin, each designed for specific applications. Here are some common types:
UV-curable resin (Free radical UV resin):
This is a UV resin that has the ability to harden quickly when exposed to ultraviolet light. However, after stopping exposure it will stop the curing process immediately. Therefore, irradiating it with UV light until it completely hardens is necessary.
Cationic UV resin:
Cationic UV resin is the most popular type of UV resin. Its characteristic is that it will solidify when exposed to UV rays. In contrast to UV Curable resin, the UV resin cation will continue to solidify when the UV light is removed. It usually does not shrink during curing.
Flexible UV Resin:
This resin is a small type of Cationic UV resin. It has good plasticity, elasticity and elasticity after curing.
Applications of UV resin
UV resin is widely used in many different fields thanks to its versatility and UV curing process.
Printing:
UV resin is often used for printing on packaging, product labels, and other media materials. UV printing technology provides bright colors, quick drying and a beautiful glossy surface.
Manufacturing:
Flexible UV resin is great for medical devices, accessories, and decorations, while hard UV resin is ideal for jewelry, household items, and car interiors.
Jewelry making:
UV resin is commonly used to create jewelry, such as earrings, pendants, and bracelets. It can also be used to embed objects in jewelry, such as flowers, shells, and beads.
Crafting:
UV resin can be used to create a variety of crafts, such as coasters, keychains, and home décor. It can also be used to seal decoupage projects and protect painted surfaces.
Pros Cons
Quick drying
No need to mix glue
Controlled drying time
Clear color
Low curing temperature
Various physical properties: hard and flexible
Anti-UV
Difficult to use for large-scale art projects
Needs UV lamp
Limited working time
UV exposure required
Except for the 5 popular types above, you can refer to other types of resin below.
Vinyl Ester Resin
Vinyl ester resin is a resin created by the combination of the advantages of epoxy resin and polyester resin but with stronger properties. It also needs to be mixed with a hardener in the right ratio to harden.
Main Characteristics:
Able to withstand high water pressure
High durability (higher than Polyester resin)
High elasticity (higher than epoxy resin)
Good corrosion resistance
Chemical resistance
Vinyl ester resin has a shelf life of 3 months. Therefore, you should determine the amount of resin needed for your project to avoid waste.
Applications of vinyl ester resin
With its outstanding properties, vinyl is used in many different applications. Vinyl Ester resin, with its ability to withstand water pressure, is becoming popular as a lining material for water tanks and plants. At the same time, thanks to its mechanical durability and chemical resistance, this type of plastic is also widely used in the production of chemical tanks, pipes and industrial equipment. In addition, Vinyl Ester is also used as a surface coating on concrete, steel, and wood, providing resistance to abrasion, impact, and fire.
Phenolic Resin
Phenolic resin is a thermosetting resin, once it is melted and shaped it cannot be recycled anymore. The original color of this plastic is green or black. Depends on the manufacturing process. Its initial state can be solid, liquid or powder.
Main Characteristics:
Good heat resistance
Chemical resistance
Has electrical insulating properties
High hardness
Moisture resistant
Applications of Phenolic resin
Phenolic resin has many important applications. First, it is widely used as an insulator of insulated electronic parts, circuit boards and control panels. Second, phenolic resin has the ability to withstand heat up to 550F, from there, it is used to produce insulation and fireproof materials. It is also used to create household products such as bowls, chopsticks, knife handles and boxes, thanks to its moisture-proof and water-resistant properties. Finally, phenolic resins play an important role in creating adhesives in friction materials such as clutch discs and brake pads, thanks to their ability to withstand high temperatures.
Alkyd Resins
Alkyd resin is a synthetic resin formed from the reaction between polyhydric alcohol and fatty acids. The normal state of this resin is liquid or viscous, and the initial color is usually yellow or brown. It also needs a catalyst (hardener) to carry out the hardening process.
Main Characteristics:
Can be dissolved in organic solvents
Dry quickly
Durable
No abrasion
High elasticity
Flexible application
Applications of alkyd resin
Like other resins, Alkyd resin is also manufactured to serve many different applications. Alkyd resin is commonly used in the surface coating industry. With the ability to create a protective film that is weather, abrasion and rust resistant, it is suitable for exterior, interior, industrial and decorative painting. In addition, Alkyd is also used in the production of composite products such as pipes, construction materials and engineering parts.
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Polycarbonate Resins
Polycarbonate resin (PC) is a synthetic plastic with a special polymer structure, made up of carbonate. This is a transparent and very durable plastic that is impact and heat resistant. The general state of polycarbonate resin before it is processed and used in production processes is plastic granules with uniform size.
Main Characteristics:
Lightweight
Good light transmission
Flexibility
Impact and scratch resistant
Chemical resistance
Easy to bend, easy to produce
Applications of Polycarbonate resin
Polycarbonate resin is quite commonly used in common items in life. Polycarbonate resin plays an important role in the electronics manufacturing industry. It is used to create electronic components, computer cases, LCD screens, cell phones and many other products. In addition, with its ability to transmit light, Polycarbonate is widely used as a replacement material for glass, creating visors, goggles, door visors and headlights. This type of plastic is also used to produce large capacity plastic bottles, bringing safety to users.
Polyamide Resins
Polyamide resin - can be called nylon - is a synthetic resin with a polymer structure. It is a thermoplastic, so it can be remanufactured. Polyamide resin before it is processed and used has a general state of plastic granules with uniform size.
Main Characteristics:
Good heat resistance
Durable
Flexibility and toughness
Chemical resistance
Anti-friction properties
Has the ability to reduce noise
Resistant to moisture
Applications of polyamide resin
Polyamide resin is widely used in many fields. With good heat and moisture resistance and high durability, Polyamide resin is a popular choice as a coating material for outdoor or underwater machinery and equipment. In addition, this type of resin is also often used in painting walls or floors. In the field of materials production, Polyamide is used to make electronic components, from insulation materials to shells or containers for drugs and capsules in the pharmaceutical industry. Besides, Polyamide also has wide applications in the industry of manufacturing bags, suitcases, zippers and ropes.
Acrylic Resins
Acrylic resin is a synthetic resin that does not break. It is a transparent and hard resin, similar to glass, but lighter and quite durable. Depending on the production method and raw materials, thermoplastic acrylic or thermosetting acrylic can be obtained.
Main Characteristics:
High transparency
Allow light to pass through
High hardness and durability
Unaffected by the weather
Easy to work with
Applications of Acrylic resin
Acrylic resin is a versatile material widely used in many industries. Acrylic resins, with their excellent transparency, durability and weather resistance, are often the top choice for coatings on automobiles, plastic and metal surfaces. In particular, the transparency of it also provides many creative applications such as making advertising signs, light boxes and display products. In addition, it is also used to replace glass in making windows and partitions. In the field of arts and crafts, Acrylic resin is popular for creating paintings, statues, decorative lamps and many other artistic products.
Polypropylene Resin
Polypropylene resin (PP) is a synthetic engineering resin made up of propylene monomer units. This is a clear white thermoplastic. It is resistant to temperatures up to 320°F. It is one of the most popular resins in the world.
Main Characteristics:
Good heat resistance
Not moldy
High elasticity
No yellowing
Non-toxic
Applications of Polypropylene resin
Polypropylene resin is a versatile material with many important and diverse applications. In the packaging industry, PP's versatility and reasonable price promote the production of packaging such as plastic bags, bottles, jars, boxes and many similar products. PP is also widely used in the textile industry, for the production of man-made fibers, cables and bags, thanks to its flexibility, heat resistance and moisture resistance. Another popular application of it is in the medical industry, especially in the production of syringes. In addition, PP is also widely used in the production of water pipes, drainage systems and vehicle interiors.
You can refer to the videos below to learn more information about resins as well as some ways to apply them.
Each resin possesses unique properties, so different factors need to be carefully considered in order to be able to choose the one that best suits your project and your wishes. Below are 6 factors you need to consider carefully before deciding to choose resin.
Purpose of the Artwork
Clearly defining the purpose of your artwork is the first and most important thing in choosing the type of resin. Do you want casting, coating, or bonding? This will help you narrow down your resin options because different resins will have superior properties in different applications. For example, if you want to preserve your favorite flowers in resin, then transparent casting resin would be a perfect choice.
Curing Time
Depending on how long the project takes, you may need a resin that works quickly or a resin that allows you more time to manipulate and adjust. If this is your first time working with resin, a resin with a long set time is more suitable as it offers more flexibility in the fabrication process. However, faster-curing resins are often more expensive and may have less desirable properties, such as lower strength and durability. It is important to weigh the benefits and drawbacks of speeding up the curing process before making a decision. Normally, to completely cure: UV resin takes 5-10 minutes, epoxy resin takes 72 hours, silicone resin takes 24 hours, polyester takes 12 hours'
Durability
Durability is also an important aspect in making your resin selection decision. Different resins have different hardness, impact resistance, abrasion, and service life. Consider the environment in which your artwork will be displayed or used, and choose a plastic that can withstand those conditions. If you are making a piece of furniture that will be used heavily, you will need to choose a resin that is resistant to scratches, dents, and chips. Epoxy resin is a good choice for durable furniture projects.
Surface Finish
The surface finish of your artwork is another important factor to consider as it directly affects the aesthetics of the artwork. Resins can create different surface finishes, from glossy and reflective to matte or satin. Determine the desired finish with the properties of the resin to ensure that the aesthetics and beauty of the artwork meets your expectations.
Safety and Health Considerations
Some types of plastic will have less odor and are safe to use, such as Polyurethane (PU), Polyethylene (PE) and Polypropylene (PP). On the contrary, some types have a very strong odor and emit toxic and harmful fumes. for human health. Make sure you choose a plastic that is safe for your health. If the plastic that meets all your other expectations is harmful to your health, you need to wear protective equipment such as masks, gloves and glasses. You also need to make sure to do it in a spacious, well-ventilated place
Budget and Cost Considerations
Different types of plastic come in different price ranges, and it's important to strike a balance between quality and affordability. If you are on a tight budget, you may want to choose a less expensive resin, such as polyester resin. However, keep in mind that polyester resin is not as durable as some other types of resin.
Summary
In this article, we learned about +10 different types of resins and their applications in many fields. We hope the above information will be helpful in determining the right resin for your project. If you want to learn more details or have any questions about resin, leave them in the comments section below.
FAQs
What is the best type of resin to use?
Compared to other resin types, epoxy is generally the best option. It is more forgiving when it comes to common mistakes made by newcomers, and it is also the simplest to mix and measure.
What are the most common types of resin?
Epoxy resin, vinyl ester resin, polyester resin are the 3 most popular resins with outstanding advantages and diversity in applications in life.
What type of resin is used for art?
Epoxy resin is a popular choice for art projects, especially for creating resin paintings, jewelry, and decorative pieces. Artists often ask, "How to paint on resin?" due to its appealing features such as transparency, flexibility, gloss, and UV resistance. It also has a long lifespan, allowing artists to work on intricate details and designs.
How many types of resin are there?
There are many types of plastic on the market, each with its own properties and applications. Therefore, we have researched and selected the 12 most popular and most applicable types of plastic. This will help you narrow down the range of resins, making it easier to make your choice.
What are the different types of resin used for?
Each different type of resin is produced for its own purpose and application. This is to meet the needs of use and development of modern life today.
A synthetic resin is a chemical substance this is artificially created to mimic the traits of its naturally going on counterpart. Synthetic resins are noncrystalline or viscous liquids which might be secreted from paints.
Synthetic resins are industrially manufactured via the manner of polymerization, which includes the introduction of chain-related polymers, allowing for extra stable, homogenous resulting structures than is found in naturally going on resins.
Saturated Polyesters
Unsaturated Polyesters
Alkyds
Epoxies
Acrylics
Vinyls
Polyacetals
Polyurathanes
Amino resins
Phenolic resins
Rosin modified resin
Maleic resins
Ketonic Resins
Isocynate adducts
Polyamides
Silicones
Cellulose acetate Butyrate
Nitrocellulose
Hydroxy ethyl cellulose
Carboxy Methyl Cellulose
Chlorinated poly propylene
100% Liquid
Solution in Solvent
Appearance ' Solid/Liquid
Clarity ' Whether clear / turbid / hazy / free of foreign particles % Solids
Viscosity at specific temperature
Dilution viscosity
Solvent Tolerance
Specific Gravity
Softening / melting point
Compatibility with co-resin/other resin
Pot life (in case of two pack coatings)
Gel Time
Acid Value
Hydroxyl value
Amine value
Epoxy Value
Isocyanate content
Formaldehyde content
Methylol Content
Ambient temperature Drying using driers (Metalic Soaps)
Elevated Temperature drying using driers or crosslinker using specific ratios
Appearance
Clarity of the film
Scratch hardness
Pencil hardness
Impact resistance
Flexibility
Gloss
Resistance to water
Saturated polyester resin is the reaction of polybasic acids and polyols and has outstanding strength and hardness in its characteristics. It is primarily used for non-stick pan,glue, PET coil, metallic baking paint like automotive paint, painting, Marker, Rolling steel. Check out uses of stearic acid.
Aliphatic dibasic acids, Aromatic dibasic acids, THPA, HHPA, TMA, etc. Glycols
Carboxyl, Hydroxyl, Ester
Auto OEM and refinishes, coil coatings, Powder coatings
Copolyesters are unsaturated polyesters ' that is, polyesters prepared from a saturated dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride (usually phthalic anhydride) as well as an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or anhydride (usually maleic anhydride).
Aliphatic dibasic acids, Aromatic dibasic acids like Maleic anhydride, Fumeric acid, Glycols
Carboxyl, Hydroxyl, Ester, unsaturation.
Wood finishes, Automobile putty
Alkyd resins are polyester thermoplastic resins made with polybasic acids or their anhydrides by heating polyhydric alcohols. These are used to produce protective coatings with strong weathering properties and due to their durability and low cost, these are important ingredients in many synthetic paints.
Oils, Fatty acids, Aromatic dibasic acids, Unsaturated dibasic acids like Maleic anhydride, Fumeric acid
Carboxyl, Hydroxyl, Ester, unsaturation.
Architectural coatings, Industrial Coatings (Ambient Temperature drier/Elevated temperature drying)
Alkyd Resins Oil Length
An alkyd resin's oil length is known as the amount of oil used to produce 100 grams of resin. As the resin's oil length increases, viscosity usually decreases, the film's hardness decreases, film durability increases, and water resistance decrease.
The word alkyd derives from alcohol and acid. Alkyds are prepared from the polyols, dibasic acids, and fatty acids condensation reaction. The portion of fatty acid is derived from vegetable matter and is, therefore, a renewable resource. The main performance characteristics of alkyds include their ability to deliver improved surface wetting (from the bio-based fatty acid portion of substrates and pigments) and lower cost (also from the fatty acid portion in particular). Glycerol, pentaerythritol, and trimethylolpropane are the most commonly used polyols, while phthalic anhydride and isophthalic acid are most widely used dibasic acids. Get some ideas on the types of pigments.
The amount of fatty acid applied to the alkyd resin polyester backbone. Oil length is specified in 100 percent solid alkyd resin as the total weight of oil. When oil length is higher than 60%, 'long-oil alkyd resin,' between 40% and 60%, 'medium-oil alkyd resin,' less than 40%, 'short-oil alkyd resin.'
Epoxy resins are used for the manufacture of adhesives, coatings, paints, plastics, primers and sealers, floors and other items and materials used in building applications. Epoxies are plastics of thermoset formed by the reaction of two or more industrial chemical compounds.
Bisphenol A & epichlorohydrin
Ether, epoxy, Hydroxy
Industrial maintenance coating, Chemical Resistant Paints, Electrodeposition Paints, Powder coatings.
Solvent-based acrylic coating resin is the polymer that is formed by unsaturated bonds from the cross-linking reaction between acrylic and ester monomer. Acrylic resin is made up of types of thermoplastics and thermosetting. Acrylic paint is highly heat, water and chemical resistant. Also read about the cosmetic raw materials.
Soft & hard monomers
Carbon Carbon bond
Coating on plane substrates such as ABS, HIPS, etc. (Cabinets, Mobile phones, etc). Touch up paints(aerosol coatings), Coat on concrete.
Acrylic resin includes types of thermoplastic and thermosetting. Acrylic paint is highly heat, water and chemical resistant. In addition, it can co-polymerize to meet the performance requirements of hardness and softness with other monomers.
Used primarily in cement painting based on oil, plastic paint, marine paint, automotive baking paint, appliances / metal baking paint, automotive refinishing, wood coating, etc.
Soft & hard functional monomers
Hydroxyl, carboxyl, Etherified N-methylol groups, etc.
Automotive Paints (top coats for metal & plastic components)
A polyamide is a multi-unit macromolecule connected by amide bonds. Naturally and artificially, polyamides occur. Proteins, such as wool and silk, are sources of naturally occurring polyamides. Using step-growth polymerization or solid-phase synthesis, which yields materials such as nylons, aramids, and sodium poly(aspartate), polyamides can be made artificially. Because of their high durability and strength, synthetic polyamides are commonly used in textiles, automotive, carpets, kitchen utensils, and sportswear. The major consumer is the transportation manufacturing industry, accounting for 35% of polyamide (PA) consumption.
Dimer fatty acid, monobasic fatty acid, triethylene tera amine, triethylene pentaamine, diethylene triamine
Amide, amino
Harder for epoxy coating
Polyamide resins based on dimer acid (DAB) are either reactive or non-reactive. Of epoxy resins used in surface coatings and adhesives, reactive polyamides are mainly used as curing agents. Non-reactive DAB polyamides are commonly used in hot-melt adhesives as well as in printing inks.
Dimer fatty acid, Monobasic fatty acid, Ethylene diamine
Amide
Printing inks for polyphenic substrates
The resin provided is treated using top grade chemicals. In varnishes, enamels and lacquers, this resin is widely used. In fact, at the most affordable prices, this Pure Phenolic Resin is made available to customers.
Phenol formaldehyde, Alcohols, such as butanol, etc.
Methylene bridge, Ether, methylol, etherified methylol
Curing agent for epoxies and silicon at elevated temperatures, Sp. varnishes
Rosin Modified Phenolic Resin is a vacuum-treated glycerol (or penta erythrite) esterification product containing rosin, phenol (or bisphenol A) and formaldehyde polycondensate.
Rosin Bis-phenol A, Para tertiary Butyl phenol, Paraformaldehyde Penta, glycerine
Methylene bridge, ether, methylol, etherified methylol
Printing inks, Vehicles, Hammer tone binders
Maleic resin is produced by esterification with the polyhydric alcohol from gum rosin and maleic anhydride. UMaleic resins are used to improve shine, hardness, drying rate, abrasion resistance and yellow resistance primarily for surface coatings and primers. In Toluene, Xylene, White Spirits, completely Soluble.
Rosin, Maleic anhydride, Fumeric acid, penta, glycerine, etc.
Ester, carboxyl, hydroxyl
Picture varnish, Flexo inks, hammer tone binder, nitro cellulose based paints.
In many industrial fields, polymers prepared by polyisocyanate reaction, hereinafter referred to as isocyanate adducts, are used. For example, polyurethanes, poly isocyanurates and polyureas are adducts of isocyanate.
Also read about the polyurethane resin uses
TDI, HDI, IPDI, TMP
Urethane, isocyanate
Crosslinker for alkyd, epoxy and acrylic polyol
Amino resins are polymers that are thermosetting created by combining an aldehyde with an amino (NH2) group compound. Urea'formaldehyde (U / F) accounts for more than 80% of amino resins; most of the remainder are accounted for by melamine'formaldehyde. Certain aldehydes and other amino compounds are used for a very low extent.
Urea, Melamine, Paraformaldehyde, Butanol
Ether, Methylol, etherfied methylol, imino
Crosslinker for alkyd, epoxy and acrylic polyol.
Ketone-aldehyde resins are condensation products of cyclohexanone and an aldehyde such as formaldehyde or isobutyraldehyde, also known as cyclohexanone or ketonic resins. ' When mixed with these resins, gloss, hardness, adhesion, and heat and light resistance are often improved.
Cyclohexanone, isophorone, formaldehyde
Ether, Methylene, hydroxyl
Picture varnishes & Flexo inks
Silicone resins are a form of silicone material formed by branched, cage-like oligosiloxane with a general RnSiXmOy formula, where R is a non-reactive substituent, usually Methyl (Me) or Phenyl (Ph), and X is a functional group of Hydrogen (H), Hydroxyl (OH), Chlorine (Cl) or Alkoxy (OR).
Silane diols, silane triols
Silicon oxygen bond, ether, hydroxyl
Heat resistant coatings
Vinyl ester resin, or often simply vinyl ester, is a resin formed with acrylic or methacrylic acids by esterification of an epoxy resin.
Vinyl chloride, vinyl acetate, maleic anhydride
carbon carbon bond, carboxyl, hydroxyl
Modifying resin
Polyacetal resins, also classified as acetal or polyoxymethylene (POM) resins, are essential engineering resins with outstanding wear resistance and extraordinary chemical, thermal, electrical and mechanical properties.
Polyvinyl alcohol, formaldehyde, butyraldehyde
carbon carbon bond, ether, hydroxyl
Etch primer, flex inks
Mixture of prepolymers, synthetic materials with properties similar to natural plant resins
Synthetic resins are industrially produced resins, typically viscous substances that convert into rigid polymers by the process of curing. In order to undergo curing, resins typically contain reactive end groups,[2] such as acrylates or epoxides. Some synthetic resins have properties similar to natural plant resins, but many do not.[3]
Synthetic resins are of several classes. Some are manufactured by esterification of organic compounds. Some are thermosetting plastics in which the term "resin" is loosely applied to the reactant(s), the product, or both. "Resin" may be applied to one of two monomers in a copolymer, the other being called a "hardener", as in epoxy resins. For thermosetting plastics that require only one monomer, the monomer compound is the "resin". For example, liquid methyl methacrylate is often called the "resin" or "casting resin" while in the liquid state, before it polymerizes and "sets". After setting, the resulting poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) is often renamed "acrylic glass" or "acrylic". (This is the same material called Plexiglas and Lucite).
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The classic variety is epoxy resin, manufactured through polymerization-polyaddition or polycondensation reactions, used as a thermoset polymer for adhesives and composites.[4] Epoxy resin is two times stronger than concrete, seamless, and waterproof.[citation needed] Accordingly, it has been mainly in use for industrial flooring purposes since the s. Since , however, epoxy and polyurethane resins are used in interiors as well, mainly in Western Europe.
Synthetic casting "resin" for embedding display objects in Plexiglas/Lucite (PMMA) is simply methyl methacrylate liquid, into which a polymerization catalyst is added and mixed, causing it to "set" (polymerize). The polymerization creates a block of PMMA plastic ("acrylic glass") which holds the display object inside a transparent block.
Another synthetic polymer, sometimes called by the same general category, is acetal resin. By contrast with the other synthetics, however, it has a simple chain structure with the repeat unit of form '[CH2O]'.
Ion-exchange resins are used in water purification and catalysis of organic reactions. (See also AT-10 resin, melamine resin.) Certain ion-exchange resins are also used pharmaceutically as bile acid sequestrants, mainly as hypolipidemic agents, although they may be used for purposes other than lowering cholesterol.
Solvent impregnated resins (SIRs) are porous resin particles which contain an additional liquid extractant inside the porous matrix. The contained extractant is supposed to enhance the capacity of the resin particles.
A large category of resins, which constitutes 75% of resins used,[citation needed] is that of the unsaturated polyester resins.
The production of PVC entails the production of "vinyl chloride resins", which differ in the degree of polymerization.[5]
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Silicone resins are silicone-based polymers that exhibit various useful properties like weatherability (durability), dielectricity, water repellency, thermal stability, and chemical inertness.[6]
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Health hazards potentially associated with synthetic resins are typically less of a concern than the hazards associated with the cured products, which are more commonly in contact with consumers. Issues of interest include the effects of unconsumed monomers, oligomers, and solvent carriers.
Dental restorative materials based on bis-GMA-containing resins[7] can break down into or be contaminated with the related compound bisphenol A, a potential endocrine disruptor. However, no negative health effects of bis-GMA use in dental resins have been found.[8][9]
'Traditional' proofs or 'flat' proofs help in an easy and fast way to check printouts before the production starts ' irrespective of the printing machine or the printing approach which is used in the real production.
Texts, graphics, and colors are checked the last time as well as the entire look and appearance. Is everything in line with the corporate design guidelines and easily legible?
Therefore, proofs are a key element for agencies, printing companies, and many other players in the printing industry as well as their customers. Exhibition banners, business equipment, advertising, flyer, bottle labels, and signage are just some examples that require contracts proofs for decision making and approval processes. They still offer the best basis to visualize the print production fast, reliable, and cost-efficient.
With a professional proof software, they can also be displayed virtually or are printed at different locations worldwide. This leads to great cost and time savings and allows common and binding decisions at the same time.
To work very efficiently, it is recommended to rely on professional proofing media which was specially produced for this purpose. Today, the variety of proof paper in different weight categories, sizes, with diverse surfaces and white points is really huge. You can choose from proofing substrates with or without optical brighteners or different price categories.
Anyway, it always makes sense to choose professional proofing papers with unique coating and optimized properties, which are certified and particular standards are achieved (additional information about CGS ORIS proofing media is available here).
Proofing Paper overviewBased on the cooperation with global players in the packaging industry and intensive development, a new era of proofing started. From now on, it was finally possible to produce color-binding packaging proofs and prototypes that show all finishing effects of the final product. True mockups can be created, which are three-dimensional and allow a real check of the appearance and the 'look and feel'.
All details and effects packaging designers created on a new product are shown. This makes it a lot easier for the people who are involved in decision-making processes to get a reliable impression of the new packaging before the production starts.
Glossy, matte, or metalized surfaces, partial embossing, varnish, or sealing effects ' any finishings can be simulated easily. No extended explanations how which part of the product will look like are needed as everybody can just see and feel it.
Thanks to additional technics like heat sealing realistic welding lines are perfectly simulated as you can see in this gallery.
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PackPROOF FamilyYou can order samples of all media listed below, just send a message to This address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
To get more information about the substrates or prices, please This address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. .
Nothing seems to be impossible: Today, many printing companies are printing on a very huge range of substrates and materials like textiles, wood, ceramics, etc. Even many components of the interior decoration sector like floor grounds, kitchen units, (garage) doors, or exterior wall panels.
To see the designs in advance of production, to touch and feel the structure of faux wood, even in this area proofs are popular. Flooring manufacturers are producing samples on demand which customers can take home to see if particular designs work in their home ' without time pressure or the need to bring the samples back.
Haptic proofing has a new dimension here ' this kind of proof really brings the structure of wood, stone, or other surfaces to live. They are achieved easily by proofing software that contains special features to cover the characteristics and requirements.
If you are looking for more details, kindly visit haptic and matte resin.