The Ultimate Guide to Choosing Water Treatment Chemicals

Human waste, bacteria, viruses, pollutants, and dangerous pathogens!

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All of these would be present in our aquatic ecosystems without proper chemical wastewater treatment. At best such things would seriously and negatively impact our ecosystem resulting in pollution and oxygen depletion. At worst this contaminated water could enter our drinking supply and cause life-threatening illness on a vast scale.

 

What this means is that proper water treatment is crucial. The good news is you can find out all about water treatment, how it's done, and how to ensure it's as safe as possible in the post below.

Common Water Treatment Chemicals

Four different types of chemicals are utilized in wastewater treatment. They are known as coagulants, flocculants, neutralizers, and anti-foaming agents.

Coagulants

and

Flocculants

A combination of these two types of chemicals is used in wastewater treatment to encourage sediment to clump so it can easily be separated and removed from the water.

Neutralizers

These keep the Ph at the correct level being neither too alkaline nor acidic.

Anti-foaming agents

These keep bubbles (foam) from appearing in the liquid by changing their physical properties. This is necessary because it makes the wastewater easier to process and prevents wear on the processing equipment.

Importance/Benefits of Water Treatment Chemicals

 

There are many benefits of using wastewater treatment chemicals. The first is that they provide increased access to water that would otherwise be unusable. No mean feat when less than 4% of our planet's water is safe to drink.

 

Additionally, using chemicals to treat wastewater can be good for the environment and it prevents pollutants from getting into the ecosystem and harming it.

 

Lastly, using the proper wastewater chemicals will save your business money as it will ensure compliance with your location's legislation and regulations.   

Risks Associated with Water Treatment Chemicals

 

Contact us to discuss your requirements of Water Treatment Chemicals suppliers. Our experienced sales team can help you identify the options that best suit your needs.

There are risks that those handling wastewater treatment chemicals need to be aware of including asphyxiation, poisoning, projections, and inhalation. However, these risks can be mitigated with the proper safety procedures as detailed in the next section.

Safety Precautions when Handling Water Treatment Chemicals

Due to the risks associated with handling wastewater treatment chemicals, making sure your employees have the correct protective equipment and are trained to use it properly is crucial.

 

Two types of protective equipment are relevant to those using wastewater chemicals. The first type is known as PPE or personal protective equipment, while the second type is known as CPE or collective personal equipment.

 

PPE

PPE consists of items such as waterproof gloves that protect your hands when handling chemicals, masks with FFP2 protection for bioaerosols, and anti-gas flotation, and goggles that stop any chemical splashes from getting at your eyes.

 

CPE

CPE on the other hand is equipment that is utilized by all workers at the same time and includes showers that can be used for decontamination, ventilation systems that ensure a supply of clean air into the space in which you are working, and portable or fixed gas detectors which can help identify when levels are becoming too high.

 

Indeed, while all these types of protective equipment are important, decontamination showers are particularly vital as they can be used to minimize any injury that may occur from wastewater chemical exposure. To be properly effective, decontamination showers need to be accessible within 20 seconds of contamination and also need to be tested weekly to ensure they will work within this timescale when called upon.

Environmental Impact of Water Treatment Chemicals

 

In addition to the risk to persons that wastewater treatment chemicals pose, it's also important to consider any risk to the Environment.

 

Some chemicals that find their way into the aquatic ecosystem can be harmful over time, affecting the endocrine system of animals and impacting their reproduction. However, the chemicals used for wastewater treatment are designed to combat this, making any water released into the Environment far safer than any that has not gone through the purification process.

 

Additional wastewater chemical specialists are developing new formulas all the time to further reduce any chemical contamination of the wider environment via water that has been treated.

Choose North Industrial Chemicals For All Your Wastewater Chemical Treatment Needs!

 

Need the right chemicals to ensure the proper treatment of wastewater for your business or organization? Look no further than our experts here at North Industrial Chemicals.

 

Call now at 717-845- to learn about our wide delivery radius, low delivery cost, and to experience our expert service.

OdourIf your water smells abnormal or bad, it could be due to excessive amounts of chlorine or iron in your water. If it smells like rotten eggs, hydrogen sulphide is the most likely culprit. Reverse osmosis is highly effective in removing chlorine and other mineral contaminants from your drinking water. The system will purify your water and eliminate most offensive tastes and smells. If your water supply comes from a well, an iron filter might be the best option. Iron filters are very effective in removing iron and hydrogen sulphide that often cause an unpleasant smell in water.Municipal water:
Reverse osmosis

Well water: Reverse osmosis
OR
Iron filterBad TasteChemicals, minerals and dissolved metals all affect the taste of your water. Whether you&#;re cooking, brushing your teeth or just drinking a glass of tap water, bad-tasting water will negatively affect the basic activities you do on a daily basis. Reverse osmosis removes salt, chlorine and other chemicals from your water, leaving it without any taste or odour &#; so you can enjoy it straight from the tap. Municipal water:
Reverse osmosis

Well water: Reverse osmosisChlorineChlorine is a disinfecting agent that is used to eliminate a wide range of contaminants and harmful bacteria from the municipal water supply, such as E. coli. Chlorine levels in municipal water are closely monitored to avoid overexposure to potentially unsafe levels of the chemical.

Despite the benefits and safety measures, many people still prefer consuming water that doesn&#;t have the taste of chlorine.If you&#;re concerned about chlorine, reverse osmosis is the most effective means to address it, removing 90-99.99% of the contaminant from your water.1

You may also want to consider adding a water softener with dechlorinator to your reverse osmosis system. A water softener with dechlorinator provides an additional barrier that removes chlorine and other volatile organic chemicals while also softening your water and eliminating odours.Municipal water:
Reverse osmosis + Water softener with dechlorinator

Well water:
N/ACloudy Water
Cloudy water may be caused by excess air trapped in your water. This poses no threat to your health &#; and if you wait a few minutes to let the water settle, the trapped air bubbles will rise to the top and the water will become clear. 

If it doesn&#;t dissipate, it could be due to an excess of metals and minerals in the water (commonly known as &#;hard water&#;). Hard water is usually accompanied by white residue on fixtures and dishes. While that residue is also not harmful to your health, it can build up in and damage your appliances and pipes. A reverse osmosis system removes all sediment as well as 90-99.99% of dissolved salts, chemicals and other contaminants from your water.1
Municipal water:
Reverse osmosis

Well water:
Reverse osmosis

SedimentLoose sand, clay, silt and other soil particles are called sediments. They cause the water to look murky and can, over time, damage your plumbing and appliances by causing clogs and blockages.A whole-home filter system, installed at your main water line, physically blocks these sediments from entering your home, creating a barrier that removes dirt and debris from your water supply. However, because sediment filters do not create a barrier for volatile organic chemicals or bacteria, their function can be enhanced when used in combination with another water filtration system, such as a reverse osmosis system or water softener.

If your water comes from a well, a whole-home sediment filter is highly recommended. Groundwater has a higher concentration of sediment than municipally supplied water, so a sediment filter can help with removing sediment in the water for your home. Municipal water:
Whole-home filter +
Reverse osmosis
OR
Water softener with dechlorinator

Well water:
Whole-home filter +
Reverse osmosis
OR
Water softenerHard WaterWater is considered &#;hard&#; when it contains high levels of dissolved minerals. These minerals leave white residue on dishes, glasses or fixtures. They also cause mineral buildup that decreases the lifespan of your water-using appliances and can severely damage your plumbing and pipes. While hard water can dry out hair and skin, it has no negative health effects.Water softeners use a process called ion exchange to replace the hard minerals in water (calcium and magnesium) with sodium ions. A water softener with dechlorinator is a combination water treatment system that provides an additional barrier for removing chlorine and other volatile organic chemicals while also softening your water and eliminating odours. Municipal water:
Water softener
OR
Water softener with dechlorinator

Well water:
Water softenerDry and Itchy SkinIf you have dry, itchy skin, your water may be to blame. Due to its overabundance of minerals, hard water will dry out and harm your hair and skin: the minerals block the skin&#;s pores, limiting its own moisturizing abilities. The high concentration of minerals in hard water also makes soap and shampoo less effective, drying out your skin even further.

Chlorine in water also affects skin&#;s dryness and can cause irritation and itchiness. While known for its effectiveness in eliminating bacteria, chlorine will also wash away the skin&#;s own protective barrier of oils that naturally retain moisture, leaving your skin dry and defenseless.Water softeners use a process called ion exchange to replace the hard minerals in water (calcium and magnesium) with sodium ions. The treated water can help prevent dryness of the skin and allow soap and shampoo to lather more easily.

A water softener with dechlorinator is a combination water treatment system that provides an additional barrier for removing chlorine and other volatile organic chemicals while also softening your water and eliminating odours.
Municipal water:
Water softener
OR
Water softener with dechlorinator 

Well water:
Water softenerStains and DiscolourationA high concentration of metals, such as copper, iron or manganese, can cause discolouration in your water, which can then lead to unsightly stains on your faucets and fixtures.A water softener can remove excess levels of minerals and metals from your water, which helps prevent staining around your home. 

If your water supply comes from a well, an iron filter can remove all excess iron from your water. Discoloured well water may also be contaminated by tannin. A tannin filter removes the organic materials and helps to make the water clear so it leaves no stains.Municipal water:
Water softener

Well water:
Water softener
OR
Iron filter
OR
Tannin filterBacteriaIf your water comes from a well, it may contain potentially harmful bacteria such as E. coli or salmonella. As the well owner, it is your responsibility to monitor and regularly test your water to ensure it is safe to drink.One of the most efficient ways to remove bacteria from your well water is UV light purification, which is chemical-free and requires very little maintenance to provide purified water for your home.Municipal water:
If you suspect bacteria contamination, contact your municipality right away,

Well water:
UV filterIron and ManganeseHigh concentrations of iron and manganese can cause black and brown staining around your fixtures and appliances. These minerals can also leave an unpleasant metallic taste and may even cause your water to smell like blood, rotten eggs or burnt matches.Reverse osmosis can remove both iron and manganese from your water, but a whole-home filter is recommended as well to help prevent the deposits of the minerals from clogging the sensitive membrane of the reverse osmosis system.

If your water supply comes from a well, an iron filter might be your best option as they are very effective in removing iron and manganese from your water.Municipal water:
Reverse osmosis +
Whole-home filter

Well water:
Iron filterLeadLead is a naturally occurring metal but is typically not found in municipal water or well water. The presence of lead in your water can present serious health concerns and even cause poisoning. Banned for use in the construction of Canadian homes since , older homes&#; pipes and plumbing could potentially be a source for lead contamination. You cannot see, taste or smell lead, so a water analysis is highly recommended if you think there is lead in your water.Reverse osmosis is a very effective means to remove lead contaminants from your drinking water. Municipal water:
Reverse osmosis
OR
Whole-home filter

Well water:
Reverse osmosisTanninIf your well water is dirty, discoloured and has a bitter taste, it may be contaminated by tannin. Tannin is a biomolecule found in plants and poses no threat to your health.Tannin filters help to make the water in your home is clear, so that it leaves no stains and has no undesired taste.Municipal water:
N/A

Well water:
Tannin filter