What is the Advantage and Disadvantage of Cryotherapy Chamber

31 Mar.,2025

 

Cryotherapy: Uses, Procedure, Risks & Benefits - Cleveland Clinic

What is cryotherapy?

Cryotherapy is a treatment where your healthcare provider applies extreme cold to freeze and destroy abnormal tissue. To create this severe cold, your provider will use a substance like liquid nitrogen or argon gas.

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Cryotherapy can be used to treat a variety of skin conditions and some cancers, including prostate and liver cancer. This therapy can treat tissue externally (on the skin) and internally (inside the body).

This treatment can also be called cryoablation.

Why do doctors use cryotherapy?

Cryotherapy is a minimally invasive therapy. This type of treatment removes damaged or diseased tissue that comes from a variety of medical conditions. Cryotherapy is usually done without open surgery. Most people recover quickly from the procedure and with little pain. Your provider might recommend cryotherapy for:

  • Bone cancer.
  • Cervical cancer, liver cancer or prostate cancer.
  • Precancerous cells in the cervix (lower end of the uterus).
  • Precancerous skin conditions and early-stage skin cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma and basal cell carcinoma.
  • Retinoblastoma (cancer of the retina in children).
  • Skin conditions like warts, skin tags or dark spots.

How does cryotherapy work?

During cryotherapy, the healthcare provider applies extreme cold to abnormal tissue. Cells can’t survive this severe cold and die after treatment.

Your healthcare provider can use a few different substances to create the intense cold used in cryotherapy. These substances can include:

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  • Liquid nitrogen.
  • Liquid nitrous oxide.
  • Argon gas.

What cryotherapy method will my healthcare provider use?

There are different cryotherapy methods to freeze tissue. The way your healthcare provider applies the cold depends on the location of the abnormal tissue.

  • External: If the tissue is located on your skin, your provider will typically use a spraying device or a cotton swab to apply the freezing agent.
  • Internal: To treat conditions inside the body, like precancerous cells or a tumor, your provider will use an instrument called a cryoprobe. This probe is inserted through a small incision (cut) in your skin.

External cryotherapy causes frozen skin to blister and peel off so that healthy new skin can grow. When abnormal cells freeze and die during internal cryotherapy, your immune system helps clear the tissue out of the body.

How should I prepare for cryotherapy?

Most people don’t need to do anything special to prepare for cryotherapy on the skin. Your healthcare provider will give you instructions before internal cryotherapy to help you prepare.

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You may have to stop taking certain medications, such as aspirin or blood thinners, a few days before internal cryosurgery. Other special instructions may include:

  • Limiting how much you eat or drink before the procedure.
  • Planning for someone to drive you home after the procedure.

What should I expect during cryotherapy?

If you have external cryotherapy, your healthcare provider will apply the cold with a spraying device or cotton swab. Providers usually use liquid nitrogen for this type of treatment.

For internal cryotherapy, the cryoprobe is inserted through a small incision in your skin. Your healthcare provider may use ultrasound imaging to guide the cryoprobe to the tissue to be frozen.

Depending on the location of the abnormal cells, you may be given either local anesthesia or general anesthesia. Local anesthesia works to numb a specific spot, while a general anesthesia is used during surgeries to put you to sleep.

What should I expect after cryotherapy?

If you have cryotherapy for an external skin condition, the treated area will turn red and possibly blister after treatment. Any mild pain should be gone after about three days. The treated area will form a scab, which usually heals in one to three weeks.

After internal cryotherapy, you may have mild pain or soreness in the affected area for up to three days. Women who have cryotherapy on the cervix may have a watery discharge for a few days to a few weeks.

The Pros and Cons of Cryotherapy - iota

Cryotherapy is a medical treatment that involves exposing the body to extremely low temperatures. This therapy can be done through a variety of methods, including whole-body cryotherapy, localized cryotherapy, and ice baths. Cryotherapy has been used for decades to treat a variety of medical conditions, including pain relief, inflammation reduction, and even cancer treatment. However, despite its popularity, cryotherapy has both pros and cons that need to be carefully considered.

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The history of cryotherapy dates back to ancient times when cold therapy was used to treat various ailments. The Greek physician Hippocrates used ice and snow to treat injuries, while the Chinese used cryotherapy to treat arthritis. The modern era of cryotherapy began in the s when a Japanese doctor developed a method of exposing the body to very low temperatures for short periods. This method, called whole-body cryotherapy, quickly gained popularity in Europe and is now used worldwide.

The benefits of cryotherapy are numerous:

  • First and foremost, cryotherapy is a powerful pain reliever. It can reduce inflammation and swelling, which can help alleviate pain from a variety of conditions, including arthritis, fibromyalgia, and sports injuries. Cryotherapy can improve athletic performance by reducing muscle soreness and improving recovery time after workouts.
  • Cryotherapy can also boost the immune system, as it increases the production of white blood cells. This can help the body fight off infections and disease.
  • Cryotherapy is also used for cosmetic purposes. It can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and age spots by increasing collagen production. While cryotherapy can be an expensive treatment option, there are more accessible and effective ways to help improve the look of your skin.
  • Cryotherapy can also be used to treat skin conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and acne. Such skin conditions can arise and persist if your skin microbiome is unbalanced. Microbiome balancing products can greatly help with helping treat and manage skin concerns, in an easy and accessible way. 

Despite these benefits, cryotherapy also has some potential drawbacks:

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  • One major concern is the risk of frostbite. Exposure to extreme cold can cause tissue damage and nerve damage, which can lead to serious complications.
  • Another concern is the risk of breathing in nitrogen gas, which is used to cool the body during cryotherapy. Inhaling nitrogen gas can cause dizziness, confusion, and even suffocation.
  • In addition, cryotherapy can be expensive, as it requires specialized equipment and trained technicians.
  • Another potential drawback of cryotherapy is that the evidence for its effectiveness is limited. While there is some research to suggest that cryotherapy can be effective for certain conditions, such as reducing inflammation and pain relief, the evidence is not conclusive. Some studies have shown no significant benefits of cryotherapy, while others have shown mixed results.