Makeup and skincare have been around almost as long as humans, so it&#;s probably safe to say that this practice isn&#;t going anywhere. Some of the first human societies used paint to draw images onto cave walls, then used the same paint on their facial features, sometimes to make them stand out, sometimes to look more threatening (we know the feeling.)
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The first recorded case, however came from Ancient Egypt, who took cosmetics to a serious level&#;even more than we do today. If you lived in Egypt in BC and were wealthy, you would have likely spent several hours each day to look your best. Makeup was used for aesthetic purposes&#;to bring out your features, but was also applied to protect the skin from the beating sun and intense heat.
The ancient Egyptians were creative when it came to the materials, they used semi-precious stones or ground up metals as &#;eyeshadow&#; because they would catch the light and project a shiny radiance. The &#;eyeliner&#; would be a mix of lead, almonds, soot, animal fat and copper.
The Ancient Greeks and Romans borrowed from the Egyptians and also placed a high value on skin care and makeup. Honey was used as a moisturizer, and oils and sand were used as a natural sunscreen. Many of them had slaves known as Cosmetae who would exhaustively pull out each individual hair from chests, arms, legs, face, and backs of their masters, who wanted a smooth and sleek appearance. A day at the baths would include extensive care for all parts of the body, with fragrant oils and perfumes to soothe and gloss the skin after bathing.
Moving towards China&#;the first recorded skin care began in BC during the Shang dynasty. They valued a natural pale look at the time and used face powders made from lead and skin lighteners made from songyi mushrooms to get the desired look.
The popularity of pale skin spread across Europe too, and the demand for lead- based skin and makeup products increased. European women, including Queen Elizabeth I, used lead mixed with vinegar to make a whitening foundation to remove freckles. During the Elizabethan Era, bathing was not in fashion, in fact, men and women rarely washed their faces and body. To keep their skin looking pale, they would just add a new layer of powder over the old. As the cosmetic layer became difficult to wash off, people started experimenting with everything from rainwater or donkey&#;s milk to red wine or urine to take their makeup off (aka: Whaaat?)
The rise of modern skincare started with formation of the FDA in to regulate the industry. During this time, L&#;Oreal, Elizabeth Arden, Max Factor and Maybelline all launched a range of skin care products and the cosmetic world as we now know it, began to take shape.
Today, skin care has advanced significantly and the development of new products features cutting-edge ingredients that aim to improve the look and feel of skin, and we couldn&#;t be happier about it!
This is just a quick overview on the history of skincare and makeup, but you don&#;t need any history textbooks to get professional beautifying treatments. Check out our services here.
Obsessing over skincare is hardly a new phenomenon. Records show complex, multi-step skincare regimens dating back thousands of years. In fact, ancient Egyptians were often entombed alongside their fave serums to help ease their transition into the afterlife. We know what you&#;re thinking &#; suddenly, that evening face mask you treat yourself to doesn&#;t seem so extravagant. While the science of skincare has changed drastically in the last thousand (even ten!) years, some ingredients and concepts have come full circle.
Ancient Egypt
The first recorded proof of a skincare regimen was found in Egypt in BCE. Natural, readily available items like olive oil, ostrich eggs, dough and essential oils made from herbs and plants were used to address skin concerns of all types. Cleopatra was known to bathe in sour milk to smooth her skin. While it&#;s unclear how the ancients happened upon the connection, sour milk contains lactic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid that&#;s commonly used in chemical peels today to improve skin tone and texture. Other notable skincare combos used in ancient Egypt included sand and aloe vera to exfoliate, honey and milk baths to hydrate, and a clay and olive oil paste to deep clean.
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Pre-Modern Europe
The medieval era was all about pungent herbal remedies and ointments based in animal fat. Face masks were made by grinding up seeds, leaves and flowers and mixing with honey to create a paste consistency. Next, during the renaissance, people relied on easily accessible remedies like bread soaked in rose water to soothe puffy eyes and oatmeal boiled in vinegar to banish breakouts. The baroque period gave rise to saunas and sweat cleansing as a way to purge toxins and maintain skin health.
s
In the s, exercise and cleanliness became more important to society than ever before. At a time in which light skin was ideal, women were known to apply mixtures of zinc oxide and lemon juice to their skin to brighten their complexions. Ingredients such as egg yolks, honey and oatmeal were also used to soften texture and spot treat blemishes. The s also marked the beginning of mass-produced skincare products, such as Chapstick, Vaseline and baby powder.
s
Skincare as we know it emerged in the s. In , the first sunscreen, called &#;Ambre Solaire&#; was created using benzyl salicylate, a UV ray-absorber. Next came laser treatments in the s. In these early versions, rubies were zapped with high-energy flashes of intense light to target unwanted hair, acne scars and pigmentation. Chemical peels were the must-have procedure in the s, when they were finally perfected enough to become a safe, widely used skin resurfacing treatment. Originally, chemical peels contained phenol and trichloroacetic acid, which were later replaced in the s by gentler exfoliants like glycolic and lactic acids.
s
The s have seen a huge cross pollination between the tech and beauty industries, creating a wave of in-office and at-home devices people can use to yield immediate and dramatic results. This includes rolling needles across the skin to create bouncy, new skin cells, aka microneedling. While microneedling is a relatively new concept to most, the origins of the concept can be traced back to acupuncture in ancient Asia. First mentioned as early as 100 BCE, acupuncture applies tiny needles to the skin to open &#;life force&#; channels and promote the natural self-healing process. Fast-forward to , modern microneedling was conceptualized by a German dermatologist, who used dental burs powered by motor-driven cord equipment to treat scars. In , a new, more effective technique was discovered by a dermatologist in Philadelphia using hypodermic needles and a small needle stamp to induce collagen production. In 20ll, a new chapter in microneedling history began with the creation of GloPRO®, the first and only patented at-home microneedling device. As microneedling technology has advanced, so have the results. Today, microneedling is known to successfully address wrinkles, scars, uneven texture and sun spots.
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